[Python]自学笔记30：魔法方法（8）：迭代器

1.iter()
魔法方法：__iter__()
2.next()
魔法方法：__next__()

>>> string = 'FishC'
>>> it = iter(string)
>>> next(it)
'F'
>>> next(it)
'i'
>>> next(it)
's'
>>> next(it)
'h'
>>> next(it)
'C'
>>> next(it)

>>> while True:
	try:
		each = next(it)
	except StopIteration:
		break
	print(each)

	
F
i
s
h
C

h实现斐波那契数列，并且可以指定停止的最大值

>>> class fibs:
	def __init__(self,n = 10):
		self.a = 0
		self.b = 1
		self.n = n
	def __iter__(self):
		return self
	def __next__(self):
		self.a,self.b = self.b,self.a + self.b
		if self.a > self.n:
			raise StopIteration
		return self.a

	
>>> fibs1 = fibs()
>>> for each in fibs1:
	print(each)

	
1
1
2
3
5
8
>>> fibs1 = fibs(100)
>>> for each in fibs1:
	print(each)

	
1
1
2
3
5
8
13
21
34
55
89