Spring源码阅读笔记

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已于 2022-06-13 23:17:07 修改

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： spring java spring boot spring源码

于 2022-06-13 23:16:51 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46294086/article/details/125269464

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Spring源码阅读笔记

本篇博客为作者学习spring的源码所做的学习笔记。

1、ApplicationContext

ApplicationContext继承了MessageSource、RosourcePatternResolver、ApplicationEventPublisher、EnvironmentCapable四个接口。

在这里插入图片描述

1.1、MessageSource

MessageSource主要用来实现语言国际化.

System.out.println(context.getMessage("hi", null, Locale.CHINA));
System.out.println(context.getMessage("hi", null, Locale.ENGLISH));

1.2、RosourcePatternResolver

ReourcePatternResolver主要用作获取一些配置文件，例如properties、factories、xml、yml、yaml等之类的配置文件。

Resource[] resources = context.getResources("classpath:application.properties");

for (Resource resource : resources) {
    System.out.println(resource.getURL());
}

Resource[] contextResources = context.getResources("classpath*:META-INF/spring.factories");
for (Resource contextResource : contextResources) {
    System.out.println(contextResource);
}

1.3、ApplicationEventPublisher

此接口可以实现事件的发布和订阅。

Component1

@Component
public class Component1 {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Component1.class);

    @Autowired
    private ApplicationEventPublisher context;

    public void register() {
        log.debug("用户注册");
        context.publishEvent(new UserRegisteredEvent(this));
    }
}

Component2

@Component
public class Component2 {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Component2.class);

    @EventListener
    public void aaa(UserRegisteredEvent event) {
        log.debug("{}", event);
        log.debug("发送短信");
    }
}

1.4、EnvironmentCapable

使用EnvironmentCapable可以获取一些环境变量的配置。

ConfigurableEnvironment environment = context.getEnvironment();
System.out.println(environment.getProperty("JAVA_HOME"));

2、容器化的实现

2.1、BeanFactory

public class TestBeanFactory {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
        // bean 的定义（class, scope, 初始化, 销毁）
        AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition =
                BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(Config.class).setScope("singleton").getBeanDefinition();
        beanFactory.registerBeanDefinition("config", beanDefinition);

        // 给 BeanFactory 添加一些常用的后处理器
        AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(beanFactory);

        // BeanFactory 后处理器主要功能，补充了一些 bean 定义
        beanFactory.getBeansOfType(BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class).values().forEach(beanFactoryPostProcessor -> {
            beanFactoryPostProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
        });

        // Bean 后处理器, 针对 bean 的生命周期的各个阶段提供扩展, 例如 @Autowired @Resource ...
        beanFactory.getBeansOfType(BeanPostProcessor.class).values().stream()
                .sorted(beanFactory.getDependencyComparator())
                .forEach(beanPostProcessor -> {
            System.out.println(">>>>" + beanPostProcessor);
            beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(beanPostProcessor);
        });

        for (String name : beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
            System.out.println(name);
        }

        beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(); // 准备好所有单例
        System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ");
//        System.out.println(beanFactory.getBean(Bean1.class).getBean2());
        System.out.println(beanFactory.getBean(Bean1.class).getInter());
        /*
            学到了什么:
            a. beanFactory 不会做的事
                   1. 不会主动调用 BeanFactory 后处理器
                   2. 不会主动添加 Bean 后处理器
                   3. 不会主动初始化单例
                   4. 不会解析beanFactory 还不会解析 ${ } 与 #{ }
            b. bean 后处理器会有排序的逻辑
         */

        System.out.println("Common:" + (Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE - 3));
        System.out.println("Autowired:" + (Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE - 2));
    }

    @Configuration
    static class Config {
        @Bean
        public Bean1 bean1() {
            return new Bean1();
        }

        @Bean
        public Bean2 bean2() {
            return new Bean2();
        }

        @Bean
        public Bean3 bean3() {
            return new Bean3();
        }

        @Bean
        public Bean4 bean4() {
            return new Bean4();
        }
    }

    interface Inter {

    }

    static class Bean3 implements Inter {

    }

    static class Bean4 implements Inter {

    }

    static class Bean1 {
        private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Bean1.class);

        public Bean1() {
            log.debug("构造 Bean1()");
        }

        @Autowired
        private Bean2 bean2;

        public Bean2 getBean2() {
            return bean2;
        }

        @Autowired
        @Resource(name = "bean4")
        private Inter bean3;

        public Inter getInter() {
            return bean3;
        }
    }

    static class Bean2 {
        private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Bean2.class);

        public Bean2() {
            log.debug("构造 Bean2()");
        }
    }
}

2.2、ApplicationContext

2.2.1、ClassPathXMLApplicationContext

ClassPathXMLApplicationContext读取类路径下面的xml的配置文件。

// ⬇️较为经典的容器, 基于 classpath 下 xml 格式的配置文件来创建
private static void testClassPathXmlApplicationContext() {
    ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context =
        new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("a02.xml");

    for (String name : context.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
        System.out.println(name);
    }

    System.out.println(context.getBean(Bean2.class).getBean1());
}

2.2.2、FileSystemXmlApplicationContext

FileSystemXmlApplicationContext读取文件系统的xml配置文件。

// ⬇️基于磁盘路径下 xml 格式的配置文件来创建
private static void testFileSystemXmlApplicationContext() {
    FileSystemXmlApplicationContext context =
        new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(
        "src\\main\\resources\\a02.xml");
    for (String name : context.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
        System.out.println(name);
    }

    System.out.println(context.getBean(Bean2.class).getBean1());
}

2.2.3、AnnotationConfigApplicationContext

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext读取注解配置

// ⬇️较为经典的容器, 基于 java 配置类来创建
private static void testAnnotationConfigApplicationContext() {
    AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =
        new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Config.class);

    for (String name : context.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
        System.out.println(name);
    }

    System.out.println(context.getBean(Bean2.class).getBean1());
}

2.2.4、AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext

读取web环境下面的配置类

// ⬇️较为经典的容器, 基于 java 配置类来创建, 用于 web 环境
private static void testAnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext() {
    AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext context =
        new AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext(WebConfig.class);
    for (String name : context.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
        System.out.println(name);
    }
}


@Configuration
static class WebConfig {
    @Bean
    public ServletWebServerFactory servletWebServerFactory(){
        return new TomcatServletWebServerFactory();
    }
    @Bean
    public DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet() {
        return new DispatcherServlet();
    }
    @Bean
    public DispatcherServletRegistrationBean registrationBean(DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet) {
        return new DispatcherServletRegistrationBean(dispatcherServlet, "/");
    }
    @Bean("/hello")
    public Controller controller1() {
        return (request, response) -> {
            response.getWriter().print("hello");
            return null;
        };
    }
}

2.2.5、ApplicationContext容器实现的完整代码

/*
    常见 ApplicationContext 实现
 */
public class A02 {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(A02.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        testClassPathXmlApplicationContext();
//        testFileSystemXmlApplicationContext();
//        testAnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
//        testAnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext();

   /*     DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
        System.out.println("读取之前...");
        for (String name : beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
            System.out.println(name);
        }
        System.out.println("读取之后...");
        XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);
        reader.loadBeanDefinitions(new FileSystemResource("src\\main\\resources\\a02.xml"));
        for (String name : beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
            System.out.println(name);
        }*/

        /*
            学到了什么
                a. 常见的 ApplicationContext 容器实现
                b. 内嵌容器、DispatcherServlet 的创建方法、作用
         */
    }

    // ⬇️较为经典的容器, 基于 classpath 下 xml 格式的配置文件来创建
    private static void testClassPathXmlApplicationContext() {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("a02.xml");

        for (String name : context.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
            System.out.println(name);
        }

        System.out.println(context.getBean(Bean2.class).getBean1());
    }

    // ⬇️基于磁盘路径下 xml 格式的配置文件来创建
    private static void testFileSystemXmlApplicationContext() {
        FileSystemXmlApplicationContext context =
                new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(
                        "src\\main\\resources\\a02.xml");
        for (String name : context.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
            System.out.println(name);
        }

        System.out.println(context.getBean(Bean2.class).getBean1());
    }

    // ⬇️较为经典的容器, 基于 java 配置类来创建
    private static void testAnnotationConfigApplicationContext() {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =
                new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Config.class);

        for (String name : context.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
            System.out.println(name);
        }

        System.out.println(context.getBean(Bean2.class).getBean1());
    }

    // ⬇️较为经典的容器, 基于 java 配置类来创建, 用于 web 环境
    private static void testAnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext() {
        AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext context =
                new AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext(WebConfig.class);
        for (String name : context.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
            System.out.println(name);
        }
    }

    @Configuration
    static class WebConfig {
        @Bean
        public ServletWebServerFactory servletWebServerFactory(){
            return new TomcatServletWebServerFactory();
        }
        @Bean
        public DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet() {
            return new DispatcherServlet();
        }
        @Bean
        public DispatcherServletRegistrationBean registrationBean(DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet) {
            return new DispatcherServletRegistrationBean(dispatcherServlet, "/");
        }
        @Bean("/hello")
        public Controller controller1() {
            return (request, response) -> {
                response.getWriter().print("hello");
                return null;
            };
        }
    }

    @Configuration
    static class Config {
        @Bean
        public Bean1 bean1() {
            return new Bean1();
        }

        @Bean
        public Bean2 bean2(Bean1 bean1) {
            Bean2 bean2 = new Bean2();
            bean2.setBean1(bean1);
            return bean2;
        }
    }

    static class Bean1 {
    }

    static class Bean2 {

        private Bean1 bean1;

        public void setBean1(Bean1 bean1) {
            this.bean1 = bean1;
        }

        public Bean1 getBean1() {
            return bean1;
        }
    }
}