LINUX源码部署安装

chimest

于 2024-10-11 17:51:23 发布

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文章标签： linux 运维服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46299269/article/details/142859983

版权

1部署MySQL

部署MySQL：
   清理MySQL环境
       yum -y erase postfix
       rm -rf /etc/my.cnf /var/lib/mysql
   安装MySQL
       1、添加用户
       2、安装编译环境以及编译工具
       3、解压
       4、cmake
       5、make -j 8
       6、make install
       7、初始化
           ./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

           xh-p+ATqy4(j
           初始化失败:
               删除数据库目录，重新初始化
               rm -rf /usr/local/mysql/data
       8、启动
           ./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql

       9、更改密码
           ./bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p'xh-p+ATqy4(j' password "1"
       10、停止
           ./bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p1 shutdown
       11、配置环境变量
           vim /etc/profile.d/lnmp.sh
               export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql/
               export PATH=$PATH:$MYSQL_HOME/bin
           source /etc/profile.d/lnmp.sh
       12、使用脚本控制
           cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
           systemctl daemon-reload
           systemctl start mysqld
       13、开机自启动
           chkconfig --add mysqld
           chkconfig mysqld on

2.nginx部署

1、添加用户
       useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M
       2、获取源码包
       3、解压
       4、安装编译环境以及编译工具
       yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl-devel perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed gd-devel
       5、编译
       ./configure \
       --user=nginx \
       --group=nginx \
       --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
       --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
       --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
       --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/nginx_error.log \
       --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/nginx_access.log \
       --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/run/nginx.pid
       6、编译安装
       make && make install
       7、启动
       nginx

3php部署安装

1、安装编译环境依赖包
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ glibc automake autoconf libtool make

       2、安装编译 php 依赖库
       yum -y install libxslt-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel

       3、编译安装 Php
       wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.6.tar.gz\

       给lib升级
       wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.3.2.tar.gz(这个包用来编译，系统的版本太低，升个级)
       tar -xf libzip-1.3.2.tar.gz
       cd libzip-1.3.2/
       ./configure
       make
       make install

       2、配置 Php 编译
       tar xzvf php-7.3.6.tar.gz
       cd /usr/local/php-7.3.6/
       ./configure \
       --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
       --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7 \
       --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php7/php.d \
       --enable-mysqlnd \
       --with-mysqli \
       --with-pdo-mysql \
        --enable-fpm \
        --with-fpm-user=nginx \
       --with-fpm-group=nginx \
       --with-gd \
        --with-iconv \
        --enable-xml \
        --enable-shmop \
        --enable-sysvsem \
       --enable-inline-optimization \
       --enable-mbregex \
       --enable-mbstring \
        --enable-ftp \
        --enable-zip \
        --with-openssl \
        --with-zlib \
        --with-libzip \
       --enable-pcntl \
       --enable-sockets \
       --with-xmlrpc \
       --enable-soap \
        --without-pear \
       --with-gettext \
       --enable-session \
       --with-curl \
       --with-jpeg-dir \
       --with-freetype-dir \
       --enable-opcache

4、编译安装 Php
make && make install

5、创建 php.ini 配置文件
[root@localhost php-7.3.6]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini

[root@localhost php-7.3.6]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini #php的Session存储目录
session.save_path = "/tmp" #将注释打开

       6、设置php-fpm配置文件
       [root@qfedu.com php-7.3.6]# cd /usr/local/php7/etc
       [root@localhost etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
       [root@localhost etc]# vim php-fpm.conf +17
       pid = /var/run/php-fpm.pid #将注释取消并修改

       # php-fpm连接文件
       [root@localhost etc]# cd /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/
       [root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf #php-fpm子配置文件
       [root@localhost php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf
       user = nginx
       group = nginx
       listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

       7、启动 php-fpm
       /usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm

       9、配置 php-fpm 系统环境变量
       [root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cd
       [root@qfedu.com ~]# vim /etc/profile
       export PHP_HOME=/usr/local/php7
       export PATH=$PATH:$PHP_HOME/bin:$PHP_HOME/sbin

也可以
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php7/sbin

10.重载环境变量
source /etc/profile