php7.4 + Swoole4.x的实践应用

一、Swoole协程

应用场景: 一般结合for循环, 涉及到等待操作(io, sleep等)

代码示例:

use Swoole\Coroutine;
use Swoole\Runtime;
use function Swoole\Coroutine\run;

Runtime::enableCoroutine(SWOOLE_HOOK_ALL);

run(function () {
    foreach (range(1, 100) as $i) {
        Coroutine::create(function () use ($i) {
            echo $i;
            sleep(1);
        });
    }
});
echo '已经全部跑完了';

swoole官方使用教程: 地址1; 地址2

二、Swoole多进程

先安装拓展：sysvmsg(宝塔就有)

生产者和消费者模型

客户端发送消息队列

$key = 1;
$q = msg_get_queue($key);//获取消息队列id
foreach (range(1, 100) as $i) {
    msg_send($q, 1, json_encode($i), false);//发送消息队列,参数1
}
echo '进去了';

服务端处理消息队列

//服务端多进程消息队列通信处理(需要单独一个php文件,然后执行php xxx.php)
if (!class_exists('\Swoole\Process') || !function_exists('msg_get_queue')) {
    exit('请安装swoole和sysvmsg');
}

$key = 1;
$pool = new \Swoole\Process\Pool(4, SWOOLE_IPC_MSGQUEUE, $key, false);
$q = msg_get_queue($key);
$pool->on("message", function (\Swoole\Process\Pool  $pool, $message) {
	$message = json_decode($message, true);
	echo $message;
});

$pool->start();

三、Swoole连接池

Ⅰ 代处理sql连接池
1.拉库

composer require "open-smf/connection-pool:~1.0"

2.应用代码

<?php
include 'vendor/autoload.php';

use Smf\ConnectionPool\ConnectionPool;
use Smf\ConnectionPool\ConnectionPoolTrait;
use Smf\ConnectionPool\Connectors\PDOConnector;
use Swoole\Coroutine\MySQL;
use Swoole\Http\Request;
use Swoole\Http\Response;
use Swoole\Http\Server;

class HttpServer
{
    use ConnectionPoolTrait;

    protected $swoole;

    public function __construct(string $host, int $port)
    {
        $this->swoole = new Server($host, $port);

        $this->setDefault();
        $this->bindWorkerEvents();
        $this->bindHttpEvent();
    }

    protected function setDefault()
    {
        $this->swoole->set([
            'daemonize'             => false,
            'dispatch_mode'         => 1,
            'max_request'           => 8000,
            'open_tcp_nodelay'      => true,
            'reload_async'          => true,
            'max_wait_time'         => 60,
            'enable_reuse_port'     => true,
            'enable_coroutine'      => true,
            'http_compression'      => false,
            'enable_static_handler' => false,
            'buffer_output_size'    => 4 * 1024 * 1024,
            'worker_num'            => 4, // Each worker holds a connection pool
        ]);
    }

    protected function bindHttpEvent()
    {
        $this->swoole->on('Request', function (Request $request, Response $response) {
        	// $request->post接受的数据有点怪异,只能先这样处理
            $sqlParams = json_decode($request->post[1], true);
            $pool1 = $this->getConnectionPool('pdo');
            $connection = $pool1->borrow();
            $sql = $request->post[0];
            $sth = $connection->prepare($sql);
            $sth->execute($sqlParams);
            $pool1->return($connection);//尽快归还连接
            $data = $sth->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
            if (!$data) {
                $data = [
                    'status' => 0,
                    'messages' => '没有数据',
                ];
            } else {
                $data = [
                    'status'  => 1,
                    'data' => $data
                ];
            }

            $jsonData = json_encode($data);
            $response->header('Content-Type', 'application/json');
            $response->end($jsonData);
        });
    }

    protected function bindWorkerEvents()
    {
        $createPools = function () {
            // All MySQL connections: [4 workers * 2 = 8, 4 workers * 10 = 40]
            $pool1 = new ConnectionPool(
                [
                    'minActive' => 2,
                    'maxActive' => 10,
                ],
                new PDOConnector,
                [
                    'dsn'      => 'mysql:host=192.168.152.129;port=3306;dbname=nwpanda36_com;charset=utf8mb4',
                    'username' => 'root',
                    'password' => '123456',
                    'options'  => [
                        \PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE            => \PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION,
                        \PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE => \PDO::FETCH_ASSOC,
                        \PDO::ATTR_TIMEOUT            => 30,
                    ],
                ]);
            $pool1->init();
            $this->addConnectionPool('pdo', $pool1);
        };
        $closePools = function () {
            $this->closeConnectionPools();
        };
        $this->swoole->on('WorkerStart', $createPools);
        $this->swoole->on('WorkerStop', $closePools);
        $this->swoole->on('WorkerError', $closePools);
    }

    public function start()
    {
        $this->swoole->start();
    }
}

// Enable coroutine for PhpRedis
Swoole\Runtime::enableCoroutine();
$server = new HttpServer('127.0.0.1', 13200);
$server->start();

3.发送请求

客户端使用php curl请求即可 ：php使用curl请求

Ⅱ
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