vue 封装echarts

vue 封装echarts

代码部分

1. 创建echarts组件 chart.vue

<template>
  <div :class="className" :style="{ width }" class="chart" />
</template>

<script>
  import resize from './mixins/resize'

  export default {
    mixins: [resize],
    props: {
      className: {
        type: String,
        default: ''
      },
      width: {
        type: String,
        default: '100%'
      },
      height: {
        type: String,
        default: '235px'
      },
      // 父组件传递过来的图表数据
      chartData: {
        type: Object,
        required: true
      },
      loading: {
        type: Boolean,
        default: false
      },
      type: {
        type: String,
        default: ''
      }
    },
    data () {
      return {
        // Echarts实例
        chart: null,
        $_resizeHandler: null
      }
    },
    watch: {
      /* 如果图表数据是后台获取的，监听父组件中的数据变化，重新触发Echarts */
      chartData: {
        handler (val) {
          this.$nextTick(() => {
            if (!this.chart) {
              this.initChart()
            }

            this.setOptions(val)
          })
        },
        immediate: true,
        deep: true
      },
      height: {
        handler: function (newVal, oldVal) {
          if (newVal) {
            if (this.chart) {
              this.initChart()
            }
          }
        },
        immediate: true
      },
      loading (val) {
        if (val) {
          this.initChart()
          this.chart.clear()
          this.showLoading()
        } else {
          this.hideLoading()
        }
      }
    },
    activated() {
      this.$_initResizeEvent()
    },
    deactivated() {
      this.$_destroyResizeEvent()
    },
    created () {
      /* 图表初始化 */
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        this.initChart()
      })
    },
    mounted () {
      this.$_resizeHandler = debounce(() => {
        if (this.chart) {
          this.chart.resize()
        }
      }, 100)
      this.$_initResizeEvent()
    },
    beforeDestroy () {
      this.$_destroyResizeEvent()
      if (!this.chart) {
        return
      }
      /* 释放图表实例 */
      this.chart.dispose()
      /* dispose 会释放内部占用的一些资源和事件绑定，但是解除实例的引用我们是做不到的，所以需要重新赋值为null */
      this.chart = null
    },
    methods: {
      $_initResizeEvent() {
        window.addEventListener('resize', this.$_resizeHandler,false)
      },
      $_destroyResizeEvent() {
        window.removeEventListener('resize', this.$_resizeHandler,false)
      },
      initChart () {
        // this.chart = echarts.init(this.$el, null, {renderer: 'svg'})
        this.chart = this.$echarts.init(this.$el)
        this.chart.resize()
        this.setOptions(this.chartData)

        // this.extension(this.chart);
      },

      setOptions (options) {
        this.chart.setOption(options)
      },
      showLoading () {
        this.chart.showLoading({
          text: '数据加载中。。。',
          color: '#48dfba',
          textColor: '#fdfdfd',
          maskColor: 'rgba(163,162,180,.1)',
          zLevel: 1
        })
      },
      hideLoading () {
        this.chart.hideLoading()
      }
    }
  }
</script>
<style lang="scss">
  .chart {
    width: 100% !important;
    height: 100% !important;
    > div {
      &:first-child {
        width: 100% !important;
        height: 100% !important;
        > canvas {
          width: 100% !important;
          height: 100% !important;
        }
        >svg {
          width: 100% !important;
          height: 100% !important;
        }
      }
    }
  }
</style>

2. debounce函数封装（防抖） – 在utils文件加下的index.js中

debounce(func, wait, immediate) {
  let timeout, args, context, timestamp, result

  const later = function() {
    // 据上一次触发时间间隔
    const last = +new Date() - timestamp

    // 上次被包装函数被调用时间间隔 last 小于设定时间间隔 wait
    if (last < wait && last > 0) {
      timeout = setTimeout(later, wait - last)
    } else {
      timeout = null
      // 如果设定为immediate===true，因为开始边界已经调用过了此处无需调用
      if (!immediate) {
        result = func.apply(context, args)
        if (!timeout) context = args = null
      }
    }
  }

3. 在父组件中引用

<template>
  <div>
    <chart
            :chart-data="chartsData"
            class="my-Chart"
    ></chart>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
  import chart from '@/components/chart/index'
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        chartsData: {
          backgroundColor: '#00265f',
          "title": {
            "text": "政策补贴额度",
            x: "center",
            y:"4%",
            textStyle: {
              color: '#fff',
              fontSize: '22'
            },
            subtextStyle: {
              color: '#90979c',
              fontSize: '16',

            },
          },
          tooltip: {
            trigger: 'axis',
            axisPointer: {
              type: 'shadow'
            }
          },
          grid: {
            top: '15%',
            right: '3%',
            left: '5%',
            bottom: '12%'
          },
          xAxis: [{
            type: 'category',
            data: ['制造业', '建筑业', '农林牧渔', '房地产', '金融业', '居民服务及其他'],
            axisLine: {
              lineStyle: {
                color: 'rgba(255,255,255,0.12)'
              }
            },
            axisLabel: {
              margin: 10,
              color: '#e2e9ff',
              textStyle: {
                fontSize: 14
              },
            },
          }],
          yAxis: [{
            name: '单位：万元',
            axisLabel: {
              formatter: '{value}',
              color: '#e2e9ff',
            },
            axisLine: {
              show: false,
              lineStyle: {
                color: 'rgba(255,255,255,1)'
              }
            },
            splitLine: {
              lineStyle: {
                color: 'rgba(255,255,255,0.12)'
              }
            }
          }],
          series: [{
            type: 'bar',
            data: [5000, 2600, 1300, 1300, 1250, 1500],
            barWidth: '20px',
            itemStyle: {
              normal: {
                color: new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [{
                  offset: 0,
                  color: 'rgba(0,244,255,1)' // 0% 处的颜色
                }, {
                  offset: 1,
                  color: 'rgba(0,77,167,1)' // 100% 处的颜色
                }], false),
                barBorderRadius: [30, 30, 30, 30],
                shadowColor: 'rgba(0,160,221,1)',
                shadowBlur: 4,
              }
            },
            label: {
              normal: {
                show: true,
                lineHeight: 30,
                width: 80,
                height: 30,
                backgroundColor: 'rgba(0,160,221,0.1)',
                borderRadius: 200,
                position: ['-8', '-60'],
                distance: 1,
                formatter: [
                  '    {d|●}',
                  ' {a|{c}}     \n',
                  '    {b|}'
                ].join(','),
                rich: {
                  d: {
                    color: '#3CDDCF',
                  },
                  a: {
                    color: '#fff',
                    align: 'center',
                  },
                  b: {
                    width: 1,
                    height: 30,
                    borderWidth: 1,
                    borderColor: '#234e6c',
                    align: 'left'
                  },
                }
              }
            }
          }]
        }
      }
    },
    components:{chart},
    methods:{
     
    }
  }
</script>