记录：qs源代码

(function(f){if(typeof exports==="object"&&typeof module!=="undefined"){module.exports=f()}else if(typeof define==="function"&&define.amd){define([],f)}else{var g;if(typeof window!=="undefined"){g=window}else if(typeof global!=="undefined"){g=global}else if(typeof self!=="undefined"){g=self}else{g=this}g.Qs = f()}})(function(){var define,module,exports;return (function(){function r(e,n,t){function o(i,f){if(!n[i]){if(!e[i]){var c="function"==typeof require&&require;if(!f&&c)return c(i,!0);if(u)return u(i,!0);var a=new Error("Cannot find module '"+i+"'");throw a.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",a}var p=n[i]={exports:{}};e[i][0].call(p.exports,function(r){var n=e[i][1][r];return o(n||r)},p,p.exports,r,e,n,t)}return n[i].exports}for(var u="function"==typeof require&&require,i=0;i<t.length;i++)o(t[i]);return o}return r})()({1:[function(require,module,exports){
  'use strict';
  
  var replace = String.prototype.replace;
  var percentTwenties = /%20/g;
  
  var util = require('./utils');
  
  var Format = {
      RFC1738: 'RFC1738',
      RFC3986: 'RFC3986'
  };
  
  module.exports = util.assign(
      {
          'default': Format.RFC3986,
          formatters: {
              RFC1738: function (value) {
                  return replace.call(value, percentTwenties, '+');
              },
              RFC3986: function (value) {
                  return String(value);
              }
          }
      },
      Format
  );
  
  },{"./utils":5}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
  'use strict';
  
  var stringify = require('./stringify');
  var parse = require('./parse');
  var formats = require('./formats');
  
  module.exports = {
      formats: formats,
      parse: parse,
      stringify: stringify
  };
  
  },{"./formats":1,"./parse":3,"./stringify":4}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
  'use strict';
  
  var utils = require('./utils');
  
  var has = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
  var isArray = Array.isArray;
  
  var defaults = {
      allowDots: false,
      allowPrototypes: false,
      arrayLimit: 20,
      charset: 'utf-8',
      charsetSentinel: false,
      comma: false,
      decoder: utils.decode,
      delimiter: '&',
      depth: 5,
      ignoreQueryPrefix: false,
      interpretNumericEntities: false,
      parameterLimit: 1000,
      parseArrays: true,
      plainObjects: false,
      strictNullHandling: false
  };
  
  var interpretNumericEntities = function (str) {
      return str.replace(/&#(\d+);/g, function ($0, numberStr) {
          return String.fromCharCode(parseInt(numberStr, 10));
      });
  };
  
  var parseArrayValue = function (val, options) {
      if (val && typeof val === 'string' && options.comma && val.indexOf(',') > -1) {
          return val.split(',');
      }
  
      return val;
  };
  
  // This is what browsers will submit when the ✓ character occurs in an
  // application/x-www-form-urlencoded body and the encoding of the page containing
  // the form is iso-8859-1, or when the submitted form has an accept-charset
  // attribute of iso-8859-1. Presumably also with other charsets that do not contain
  // the ✓ character, such as us-ascii.
  var isoSentinel = 'utf8=%26%2310003%3B'; // encodeURIComponent('&#10003;')
  
  // These are the percent-encoded utf-8 octets representing a checkmark, indicating that the request actually is utf-8 encoded.
  var charsetSentinel = 'utf8=%E2%9C%93'; // encodeURIComponent('✓')
  
  var parseValues = function parseQueryStringValues(str, options) {
      var obj = {};
      var cleanStr = options.ignoreQueryPrefix ? str.replace(/^\?/, '') : str;
      var limit = options.parameterLimit === Infinity ? undefined : options.parameterLimit;
      var parts = cleanStr.split(options.delimiter, limit);
      var skipIndex = -1; // Keep track of where the utf8 sentinel was found
      var i;
  
      var charset = options.charset;
      if (options.charsetSentinel) {
          for (i = 0; i < parts.length; ++i) {
              if (parts[i].indexOf('utf8=') === 0) {
                  if (parts[i] === charsetSentinel) {
                      charset = 'utf-8';
                  } else if (parts[i] === isoSentinel) {
                      charset = 'iso-8859-1';
                  }
                  skipIndex = i;
                  i = parts.length; // The eslint settings do not allow break;
              }
          }
      }
  
      for (i = 0; i < parts.length; ++i) {
          if (i === skipIndex) {
              continue;
          }
          var part = parts[i];
  
          var bracketEqualsPos = part.indexOf(']=');
          var pos = bracketEqualsPos === -1 ? part.indexOf('=') : bracketEqualsPos + 1;
  
          var key, val;
          if (pos === -1) {
              key = options.decoder(part, defaults.decoder, charset, 'key');
              val = options.strictNullHandling ? null : '';
          } else {
              key = options.decoder(part.slice(0, pos), defaults.decoder, charset, 'key');
              val = utils.maybeMap(
                  parseArrayValue(part.slice(pos + 1), options),
                  function (encodedVal) {
                      return options.decoder(encodedVal, defaults.decoder, charset, 'value');
                  }
              );
          }
  
          if (val && options.interpretNumericEntities && charset === 'iso-8859-1') {
              val = interpretNumericEntities(val);
          }
  
          if (part.indexOf('[]=') > -1) {
              val = isArray(val) ? [val] : val;
          }
  
          if (has.call(obj, key)) {
              obj[key] = utils.combine(obj[key], val);
          } else {
              obj[key] = val;
          }
      }
  
      return obj;
  };
  
  var parseObject = function (chain, val, options, valuesParsed) {
      var leaf = valuesParsed ? val : parseArrayValue(val, options);
  
      for (var i = chain.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
          var obj;
          var root = chain[i];
  
          if (root === '[]' && options.parseArrays) {
              obj = [].concat(leaf);
          } else {
              obj = options.plainObjects ? Object.create(null) : {};
              var cleanRoot = root.charAt(0) === '[' && root.charAt(root.length - 1) === ']' ? root.slice(1, -1) : root;
              var index = parseInt(cleanRoot, 10);
              if (!options.parseArrays && cleanRoot === '') {
                  obj = { 0: leaf };
              } else if (
                  !isNaN(index)
                  && root !== cleanRoot
                  && String(index) === cleanRoot
                  && index >= 0
                  && (options.parseArrays && index <= options.arrayLimit)
              ) {
                  obj = [];
                  obj[index] = leaf;
              } else {
                  obj[cleanRoot] = leaf;
              }
          }
  
          leaf = obj; // eslint-disable-line no-param-reassign
      }
  
      return leaf;
  };
  
  var parseKeys = function parseQueryStringKeys(givenKey, val, options, valuesParsed) {
      if (!givenKey) {
          return;
      }
  
      // Transform dot notation to bracket notation
      var key = options.allowDots ? givenKey.replace(/\.([^.[]+)/g, '[$1]') : givenKey;
  
      // The regex chunks
  
      var brackets = /(\[[^[\]]*])/;
      var child = /(\[[^[\]]*])/g;
  
      // Get the parent
  
      var segment = options.depth > 0 && brackets.exec(key);
      var parent = segment ? key.slice(0, segment.index) : key;
  
      // Stash the parent if it exists
  
      var keys = [];
      if (parent) {
          // If we aren't using plain objects, optionally prefix keys that would overwrite object prototype properties
          if (!options.plainObjects && has.call(Object.prototype, parent)) {
              if (!options.allowPrototypes) {
                  return;
              }
          }
  
          keys.push(parent);
      }
  
      // Loop through children appending to the array until we hit depth
  
      var i = 0;
      while (options.depth > 0 && (segment = child.exec(key)) !== null && i < options.depth) {
          i += 1;
          if (!options.plainObjects && has.call(Object.prototype, segment[1].slice(1, -1))) {
              if (!options.allowPrototypes) {
                  return;
              }
          }
          keys.push(segment[1]);
      }
  
      // If there's a remainder, just add whatever is left
  
      if (segment) {
          keys.push('[' + key.slice(segment.index) + ']');
      }
  
      return parseObject(keys, val, options, valuesParsed);
  };
  
  var normalizeParseOptions = function normalizeParseOptions(opts) {
      if (!opts) {
          return defaults;
      }
  
      if (opts.decoder !== null && opts.decoder !== undefined && typeof opts.decoder !== 'function') {
          throw new TypeError('Decoder has to be a function.');
      }
  
      if (typeof opts.charset !== 'undefined' && opts.charset !== 'utf-8' && opts.charset !== 'iso-8859-1') {
          throw new TypeError('The charset option must be either utf-8, iso-8859-1, or undefined');
      }
      var charset = typeof opts.charset === 'undefined' ? defaults.charset : opts.charset;
  
      return {
          allowDots: typeof opts.allowDots === 'undefined' ? defaults.allowDots : !!opts.allowDots,
          allowPrototypes: typeof opts.allowPrototypes === 'boolean' ? opts.allowPrototypes : defaults.allowPrototypes,
          arrayLimit: typeof opts.arrayLimit === 'number' ? opts.arrayLimit : defaults.arrayLimit,
          charset: charset,
          charsetSentinel: typeof opts.charsetSentinel === 'boolean' ? opts.charsetSentinel : defaults.charsetSentinel,
          comma: typeof opts.comma === 'boolean' ? opts.comma : defaults.comma,
          decoder: typeof opts.decoder === 'function' ? opts.decoder : defaults.decoder,
          delimiter: typeof opts.delimiter === 'string' || utils.isRegExp(opts.delimiter) ? opts.delimiter : defaults.delimiter,
          // eslint-disable-next-line no-implicit-coercion, no-extra-parens
          depth: (typeof opts.depth === 'number' || opts.depth === false) ? +opts.depth : defaults.depth,
          ignoreQueryPrefix: opts.ignoreQueryPrefix === true,
          interpretNumericEntities: typeof opts.interpretNumericEntities === 'boolean' ? opts.interpretNumericEntities : defaults.interpretNumericEntities,
          parameterLimit: typeof opts.parameterLimit === 'number' ? opts.parameterLimit : defaults.parameterLimit,
          parseArrays: opts.parseArrays !== false,
          plainObjects: typeof opts.plainObjects === 'boolean' ? opts.plainObjects : defaults.plainObjects,
          strictNullHandling: typeof opts.strictNullHandling === 'boolean' ? opts.strictNullHandling : defaults.strictNullHandling
      };
  };
  
  module.exports = function (str, opts) {
      var options = normalizeParseOptions(opts);
  
      if (str === '' || str === null || typeof str === 'undefined') {
          return options.plainObjects ? Object.create(null) : {};
      }
  
      var tempObj = typeof str === 'string' ? parseValues(str, options) : str;
      var obj = options.plainObjects ? Object.create(null) : {};
  
      // Iterate over the keys and setup the new object
  
      var keys = Object.keys(tempObj);
      for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
          var key = keys[i];
          var newObj = parseKeys(key, tempObj[key], options, typeof str === 'string');
          obj = utils.merge(obj, newObj, options);
      }
  
      return utils.compact(obj);
  };
  
  },{"./utils":5}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
  'use strict';
  
  var utils = require('./utils');
  var formats = require('./formats');
  var has = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
  
  var arrayPrefixGenerators = {
      brackets: function brackets(prefix) {
          return prefix + '[]';
      },
      comma: 'comma',
      indices: function indices(prefix, key) {
          return prefix + '[' + key + ']';
      },
      repeat: function repeat(prefix) {
          return prefix;
      }
  };
  
  var isArray = Array.isArray;
  var push = Array.prototype.push;
  var pushToArray = function (arr, valueOrArray) {
      push.apply(arr, isArray(valueOrArray) ? valueOrArray : [valueOrArray]);
  };
  
  var toISO = Date.prototype.toISOString;
  
  var defaultFormat = formats['default'];
  var defaults = {
      addQueryPrefix: false,
      allowDots: false,
      charset: 'utf-8',
      charsetSentinel: false,
      delimiter: '&',
      encode: true,
      encoder: utils.encode,
      encodeValuesOnly: false,
      format: defaultFormat,
      formatter: formats.formatters[defaultFormat],
      // deprecated
      indices: false,
      serializeDate: function serializeDate(date) {
          return toISO.call(date);
      },
      skipNulls: false,
      strictNullHandling: false
  };
  
  var isNonNullishPrimitive = function isNonNullishPrimitive(v) {
      return typeof v === 'string'
          || typeof v === 'number'
          || typeof v === 'boolean'
          || typeof v === 'symbol'
          || typeof v === 'bigint';
  };
  
  var stringify = function stringify(
      object,
      prefix,
      generateArrayPrefix,
      strictNullHandling,
      skipNulls,
      encoder,
      filter,
      sort,
      allowDots,
      serializeDate,
      formatter,
      encodeValuesOnly,
      charset
  ) {
      var obj = object;
      if (typeof filter === 'function') {
          obj = filter(prefix, obj);
      } else if (obj instanceof Date) {
          obj = serializeDate(obj);
      } else if (generateArrayPrefix === 'comma' && isArray(obj)) {
          obj = utils.maybeMap(obj, function (value) {
              if (value instanceof Date) {
                  return serializeDate(value);
              }
              return value;
          }).join(',');
      }
  
      if (obj === null) {
          if (strictNullHandling) {
              return encoder && !encodeValuesOnly ? encoder(prefix, defaults.encoder, charset, 'key') : prefix;
          }
  
          obj = '';
      }
  
      if (isNonNullishPrimitive(obj) || utils.isBuffer(obj)) {
          if (encoder) {
              var keyValue = encodeValuesOnly ? prefix : encoder(prefix, defaults.encoder, charset, 'key');
              return [formatter(keyValue) + '=' + formatter(encoder(obj, defaults.encoder, charset, 'value'))];
          }
          return [formatter(prefix) + '=' + formatter(String(obj))];
      }
  
      var values = [];
  
      if (typeof obj === 'undefined') {
          return values;
      }
  
      var objKeys;
      if (isArray(filter)) {
          objKeys = filter;
      } else {
          var keys = Object.keys(obj);
          objKeys = sort ? keys.sort(sort) : keys;
      }
  
      for (var i = 0; i < objKeys.length; ++i) {
          var key = objKeys[i];
          var value = obj[key];
  
          if (skipNulls && value === null) {
              continue;
          }
  
          var keyPrefix = isArray(obj)
              ? typeof generateArrayPrefix === 'function' ? generateArrayPrefix(prefix, key) : prefix
              : prefix + (allowDots ? '.' + key : '[' + key + ']');
  
          pushToArray(values, stringify(
              value,
              keyPrefix,
              generateArrayPrefix,
              strictNullHandling,
              skipNulls,
              encoder,
              filter,
              sort,
              allowDots,
              serializeDate,
              formatter,
              encodeValuesOnly,
              charset
          ));
      }
  
      return values;
  };
  
  var normalizeStringifyOptions = function normalizeStringifyOptions(opts) {
      if (!opts) {
          return defaults;
      }
  
      if (opts.encoder !== null && opts.encoder !== undefined && typeof opts.encoder !== 'function') {
          throw new TypeError('Encoder has to be a function.');
      }
  
      var charset = opts.charset || defaults.charset;
      if (typeof opts.charset !== 'undefined' && opts.charset !== 'utf-8' && opts.charset !== 'iso-8859-1') {
          throw new TypeError('The charset option must be either utf-8, iso-8859-1, or undefined');
      }
  
      var format = formats['default'];
      if (typeof opts.format !== 'undefined') {
          if (!has.call(formats.formatters, opts.format)) {
              throw new TypeError('Unknown format option provided.');
          }
          format = opts.format;
      }
      var formatter = formats.formatters[format];
  
      var filter = defaults.filter;
      if (typeof opts.filter === 'function' || isArray(opts.filter)) {
          filter = opts.filter;
      }
  
      return {
          addQueryPrefix: typeof opts.addQueryPrefix === 'boolean' ? opts.addQueryPrefix : defaults.addQueryPrefix,
          allowDots: typeof opts.allowDots === 'undefined' ? defaults.allowDots : !!opts.allowDots,
          charset: charset,
          charsetSentinel: typeof opts.charsetSentinel === 'boolean' ? opts.charsetSentinel : defaults.charsetSentinel,
          delimiter: typeof opts.delimiter === 'undefined' ? defaults.delimiter : opts.delimiter,
          encode: typeof opts.encode === 'boolean' ? opts.encode : defaults.encode,
          encoder: typeof opts.encoder === 'function' ? opts.encoder : defaults.encoder,
          encodeValuesOnly: typeof opts.encodeValuesOnly === 'boolean' ? opts.encodeValuesOnly : defaults.encodeValuesOnly,
          filter: filter,
          formatter: formatter,
          serializeDate: typeof opts.serializeDate === 'function' ? opts.serializeDate : defaults.serializeDate,
          skipNulls: typeof opts.skipNulls === 'boolean' ? opts.skipNulls : defaults.skipNulls,
          sort: typeof opts.sort === 'function' ? opts.sort : null,
          strictNullHandling: typeof opts.strictNullHandling === 'boolean' ? opts.strictNullHandling : defaults.strictNullHandling
      };
  };
  
  module.exports = function (object, opts) {
      var obj = object;
      var options = normalizeStringifyOptions(opts);
  
      var objKeys;
      var filter;
  
      if (typeof options.filter === 'function') {
          filter = options.filter;
          obj = filter('', obj);
      } else if (isArray(options.filter)) {
          filter = options.filter;
          objKeys = filter;
      }
  
      var keys = [];
  
      if (typeof obj !== 'object' || obj === null) {
          return '';
      }
  
      var arrayFormat;
      if (opts && opts.arrayFormat in arrayPrefixGenerators) {
          arrayFormat = opts.arrayFormat;
      } else if (opts && 'indices' in opts) {
          arrayFormat = opts.indices ? 'indices' : 'repeat';
      } else {
          arrayFormat = 'indices';
      }
  
      var generateArrayPrefix = arrayPrefixGenerators[arrayFormat];
  
      if (!objKeys) {
          objKeys = Object.keys(obj);
      }
  
      if (options.sort) {
          objKeys.sort(options.sort);
      }
  
      for (var i = 0; i < objKeys.length; ++i) {
          var key = objKeys[i];
  
          if (options.skipNulls && obj[key] === null) {
              continue;
          }
          pushToArray(keys, stringify(
              obj[key],
              key,
              generateArrayPrefix,
              options.strictNullHandling,
              options.skipNulls,
              options.encode ? options.encoder : null,
              options.filter,
              options.sort,
              options.allowDots,
              options.serializeDate,
              options.formatter,
              options.encodeValuesOnly,
              options.charset
          ));
      }
  
      var joined = keys.join(options.delimiter);
      var prefix = options.addQueryPrefix === true ? '?' : '';
  
      if (options.charsetSentinel) {
          if (options.charset === 'iso-8859-1') {
              // encodeURIComponent('&#10003;'), the "numeric entity" representation of a checkmark
              prefix += 'utf8=%26%2310003%3B&';
          } else {
              // encodeURIComponent('✓')
              prefix += 'utf8=%E2%9C%93&';
          }
      }
  
      return joined.length > 0 ? prefix + joined : '';
  };
  
  },{"./formats":1,"./utils":5}],5:[function(require,module,exports){
  'use strict';
  
  var has = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
  var isArray = Array.isArray;
  
  var hexTable = (function () {
      var array = [];
      for (var i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
          array.push('%' + ((i < 16 ? '0' : '') + i.toString(16)).toUpperCase());
      }
  
      return array;
  }());
  
  var compactQueue = function compactQueue(queue) {
      while (queue.length > 1) {
          var item = queue.pop();
          var obj = item.obj[item.prop];
  
          if (isArray(obj)) {
              var compacted = [];
  
              for (var j = 0; j < obj.length; ++j) {
                  if (typeof obj[j] !== 'undefined') {
                      compacted.push(obj[j]);
                  }
              }
  
              item.obj[item.prop] = compacted;
          }
      }
  };
  
  var arrayToObject = function arrayToObject(source, options) {
      var obj = options && options.plainObjects ? Object.create(null) : {};
      for (var i = 0; i < source.length; ++i) {
          if (typeof source[i] !== 'undefined') {
              obj[i] = source[i];
          }
      }
  
      return obj;
  };
  
  var merge = function merge(target, source, options) {
      /* eslint no-param-reassign: 0 */
      if (!source) {
          return target;
      }
  
      if (typeof source !== 'object') {
          if (isArray(target)) {
              target.push(source);
          } else if (target && typeof target === 'object') {
              if ((options && (options.plainObjects || options.allowPrototypes)) || !has.call(Object.prototype, source)) {
                  target[source] = true;
              }
          } else {
              return [target, source];
          }
  
          return target;
      }
  
      if (!target || typeof target !== 'object') {
          return [target].concat(source);
      }
  
      var mergeTarget = target;
      if (isArray(target) && !isArray(source)) {
          mergeTarget = arrayToObject(target, options);
      }
  
      if (isArray(target) && isArray(source)) {
          source.forEach(function (item, i) {
              if (has.call(target, i)) {
                  var targetItem = target[i];
                  if (targetItem && typeof targetItem === 'object' && item && typeof item === 'object') {
                      target[i] = merge(targetItem, item, options);
                  } else {
                      target.push(item);
                  }
              } else {
                  target[i] = item;
              }
          });
          return target;
      }
  
      return Object.keys(source).reduce(function (acc, key) {
          var value = source[key];
  
          if (has.call(acc, key)) {
              acc[key] = merge(acc[key], value, options);
          } else {
              acc[key] = value;
          }
          return acc;
      }, mergeTarget);
  };
  
  var assign = function assignSingleSource(target, source) {
      return Object.keys(source).reduce(function (acc, key) {
          acc[key] = source[key];
          return acc;
      }, target);
  };
  
  var decode = function (str, decoder, charset) {
      var strWithoutPlus = str.replace(/\+/g, ' ');
      if (charset === 'iso-8859-1') {
          // unescape never throws, no try...catch needed:
          return strWithoutPlus.replace(/%[0-9a-f]{2}/gi, unescape);
      }
      // utf-8
      try {
          return decodeURIComponent(strWithoutPlus);
      } catch (e) {
          return strWithoutPlus;
      }
  };
  
  var encode = function encode(str, defaultEncoder, charset) {
      // This code was originally written by Brian White (mscdex) for the io.js core querystring library.
      // It has been adapted here for stricter adherence to RFC 3986
      if (str.length === 0) {
          return str;
      }
  
      var string = str;
      if (typeof str === 'symbol') {
          string = Symbol.prototype.toString.call(str);
      } else if (typeof str !== 'string') {
          string = String(str);
      }
  
      if (charset === 'iso-8859-1') {
          return escape(string).replace(/%u[0-9a-f]{4}/gi, function ($0) {
              return '%26%23' + parseInt($0.slice(2), 16) + '%3B';
          });
      }
  
      var out = '';
      for (var i = 0; i < string.length; ++i) {
          var c = string.charCodeAt(i);
  
          if (
              c === 0x2D // -
              || c === 0x2E // .
              || c === 0x5F // _
              || c === 0x7E // ~
              || (c >= 0x30 && c <= 0x39) // 0-9
              || (c >= 0x41 && c <= 0x5A) // a-z
              || (c >= 0x61 && c <= 0x7A) // A-Z
          ) {
              out += string.charAt(i);
              continue;
          }
  
          if (c < 0x80) {
              out = out + hexTable[c];
              continue;
          }
  
          if (c < 0x800) {
              out = out + (hexTable[0xC0 | (c >> 6)] + hexTable[0x80 | (c & 0x3F)]);
              continue;
          }
  
          if (c < 0xD800 || c >= 0xE000) {
              out = out + (hexTable[0xE0 | (c >> 12)] + hexTable[0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F)] + hexTable[0x80 | (c & 0x3F)]);
              continue;
          }
  
          i += 1;
          c = 0x10000 + (((c & 0x3FF) << 10) | (string.charCodeAt(i) & 0x3FF));
          out += hexTable[0xF0 | (c >> 18)]
              + hexTable[0x80 | ((c >> 12) & 0x3F)]
              + hexTable[0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F)]
              + hexTable[0x80 | (c & 0x3F)];
      }
  
      return out;
  };
  
  var compact = function compact(value) {
      var queue = [{ obj: { o: value }, prop: 'o' }];
      var refs = [];
  
      for (var i = 0; i < queue.length; ++i) {
          var item = queue[i];
          var obj = item.obj[item.prop];
  
          var keys = Object.keys(obj);
          for (var j = 0; j < keys.length; ++j) {
              var key = keys[j];
              var val = obj[key];
              if (typeof val === 'object' && val !== null && refs.indexOf(val) === -1) {
                  queue.push({ obj: obj, prop: key });
                  refs.push(val);
              }
          }
      }
  
      compactQueue(queue);
  
      return value;
  };
  
  var isRegExp = function isRegExp(obj) {
      return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object RegExp]';
  };
  
  var isBuffer = function isBuffer(obj) {
      if (!obj || typeof obj !== 'object') {
          return false;
      }
  
      return !!(obj.constructor && obj.constructor.isBuffer && obj.constructor.isBuffer(obj));
  };
  
  var combine = function combine(a, b) {
      return [].concat(a, b);
  };
  
  var maybeMap = function maybeMap(val, fn) {
      if (isArray(val)) {
          var mapped = [];
          for (var i = 0; i < val.length; i += 1) {
              mapped.push(fn(val[i]));
          }
          return mapped;
      }
      return fn(val);
  };
  
  module.exports = {
      arrayToObject: arrayToObject,
      assign: assign,
      combine: combine,
      compact: compact,
      decode: decode,
      encode: encode,
      isBuffer: isBuffer,
      isRegExp: isRegExp,
      maybeMap: maybeMap,
      merge: merge
  };
  
  },{}]},{},[2])(2)
  });