在MyBatis中遇到的Type interface com.itheima.mapper.UserMapper is already known to the MapperRegistry.问题

在学习MyBatis时遇到了如下错误：
主要是由两个原因组成的：

org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: 
### Error building SqlSession.
### The error may exist in com/itheima/mapper/BrandMapper.xml
### Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com.itheima.mapper.UserMapper is already known to the MapperRegistry.

	at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:30)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:80)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:64)
	at com.itheima.MyBatisTest.testSelectAll(MyBatisTest.java:21)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:59)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:56)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner$1.evaluate(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:100)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:366)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:103)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:63)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54)
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com.itheima.mapper.UserMapper is already known to the MapperRegistry.
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parseConfiguration(XMLConfigBuilder.java:122)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parse(XMLConfigBuilder.java:99)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:78)
	... 29 more
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com.itheima.mapper.UserMapper is already known to the MapperRegistry.
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperRegistry.addMapper(MapperRegistry.java:63)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperRegistry.addMappers(MapperRegistry.java:106)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperRegistry.addMappers(MapperRegistry.java:118)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration.addMappers(Configuration.java:815)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.mapperElement(XMLConfigBuilder.java:367)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parseConfiguration(XMLConfigBuilder.java:120)
	... 31 more


Process finished with exit code -1

具体如下链接：Type interface com.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper is not known to the MapperRegistry. 解决方法
我这个主要也就是第二种问题，多次注册
在mybatis-config.xml中

    <mappers>
        <!--加载sql映射文件-->
         <mapper resource="com/itheima/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>

        <!--Mapper代理方式-->
        <package name="com.itheima.mapper"/>

    </mappers>

这样多次注册了mapper文件夹下的文件，这样就会导致is already known to the UserMapper.xml。需要将<mapper resource="com/itheima/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>这一行删除，这样无论mapper文件夹下有多少个文件都不需要多次配置。