xpath的简单使用

from lxml import etree

xml ="""
<book>
    <id>1</id>
    <name>野花遍地香</name>
    <price>1.23</price>
    <nick>臭豆腐</nick>
    <author>
        <nick id='10086'>周大强</nick>
        <nick id='10010'>周芷若</nick>
        <nick class='joy'>周杰伦</nick>
        <nick class='jolin'>蔡依林</nick>
        <div>
            <nick>惹了</nick>
        </div>
        <span>
            <nick>惹了1</nick>
        </span>
    </author>
    
    <partner>
        <nick id='ppc'>胖胖陈</nick>
        <nick id='ppbc'>胖胖不陈</nick>
    </partner>
</book>
"""

#xpath解析
tree = etree.XML(xml)      #加载xml
#result1 = tree.xpath("/book")     #/表示层级关系，第一个/是根节点
#result2 = tree.xpath("/book/name")
#result3 = tree.xpath("/book/name/text()")            #  text()拿文本
#result4 = tree.xpath("/book/author//nick/text()")     #  //后代
#result5 = tree.xpath("/book/author/*/nick/text()")     # * 任意的节点，通配符（会儿）
result6 = tree.xpath("/book//nick/text()")

print(result1)
print(result2)
print(result3)
print(result4)
print(result5)
print(result6

xpath的简单使用，一些小笔记。