android动画

一、android中的动画

动画分类:

1、帧动画

2、补间动画

3、属性动画

二、帧动画

类似于电影，一张张图片连续播放

1、xml方式

anim.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<animation-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/anim1" android:duration="100"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/anim2" android:duration="100"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/anim3" android:duration="100"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/anim4" android:duration="100"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/anim5" android:duration="100"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/anim6" android:duration="100"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/anim7" android:duration="100"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/anim8" android:duration="100"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/anim9" android:duration="100"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/anim10" android:duration="100"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/anim11" android:duration="100"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/anim12" android:duration="100"/>
</animation-list> 

2、代码方式

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/start"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="start" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/stop"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="stop" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/java_code"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="java code frame animation" />
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/image_view" />
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
   
    private ImageView imageView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        imageView = findViewById(R.id.image_view);
        imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.anim);
        findViewById(R.id.start).setOnClickListener(v -> {
   
            AnimationDrawable animationDrawable = (AnimationDrawable)imageView.getDrawable();
            if (animationDrawable != null && !animationDrawable.isRunning()) {
   
                animationDrawable.start();
            }
        });

        findViewById(R.id.stop).setOnClickListener(v -> {
   
            AnimationDrawable animationDrawable = (AnimationDrawable)