pom文件结构

pom文件结构

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--Maven版本和头文件-->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<!--配置GAV-->
  <groupId>com.yuan</groupId>
  <artifactId>javaweb-01-maven</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<!--  package：项目的打包方式
jar:java应用
war:javaweb应用
-->
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>javaweb-01-maven Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
<!--    项目的默认构建编码-->
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<!--    编码版本-->
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

<!--  项目依赖-->
  <dependencies>

  </dependencies>
<!--项目构建用的东西-->
  <build>
    <finalName>javaweb-01-maven</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

在 中导入依赖的jar包，Maven的高级之处并不是仅仅自动导入该jar包，还会自动导入这个jar包所依赖的其他jar包

maven由于它的约定大于配置，我们之后可能遇到我们写的配置文件无法被导出或者生效的问题，解决方案：

<!--    在Build中配置resource，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
   <build>
       <resources>
           <resource>
               <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
               <excludes>
                   <exclude>**/*.properties</exclude>
                   <exclude>**/*.xml</exclude>
               </excludes>
               <filtering>false</filtering>
           </resource>
           <resource>
               <directory>src/main/java</directory>
               <includes>
                   <include>**/*.properties</include>
                   <include>**/*.xml</include>
               </includes>
               <filtering>false</filtering>
           </resource>
       </resources>
   </build>