element-ui表格导出Excel文件

安装如下包

npm install xlsx file-saver -S
npm install script-loader -S -D

//AutoWidthOption
<template>
  <div style="display:inline-block;">
    <label class="radio-label">Cell Auto-Width: </label>
    <el-radio-group v-model="autoWidth">
      <el-radio :label="true" border>
        True
      </el-radio>
      <el-radio :label="false" border>
        False
      </el-radio>
    </el-radio-group>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  props: {
    value: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: true
    }
  },
  computed: {
    autoWidth: {
      get() {
        return this.value
      },
      set(val) {
        this.$emit('input', val)
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>

//BookTypeOption
<template>
  <div style="display:inline-block;">
    <label class="radio-label">Book Type: </label>
    <el-select v-model="bookType" style="width:120px;">
      <el-option
        v-for="item in options"
        :key="item"
        :label="item"
        :value="item"
      />
    </el-select>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  props: {
    value: {
      type: String,
      default: 'xlsx'
    }
  },
  data() {
    return {
      options: ['xlsx', 'csv', 'txt']
    }
  },
  computed: {
    bookType: {
      get() {
        return this.value
      },
      set(val) {
        this.$emit('input', val)
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>

//FilenameOption
<template>
  <div style="display:inline-block;">
    <!-- $t is vue-i18n global function to translate lang -->
    <label class="radio-label" style="padding-left:0;">Filename: </label>
    <el-input v-model="filename" :placeholder="$t('excel.placeholder')" style="width:350px;" prefix-icon="el-icon-document" />
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  props: {
    value: {
      type: String,
      default: ''
    }
  },
  computed: {
    filename: {
      get() {
        return this.value
      },
      set(val) {
        this.$emit('input', val)
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>

//Export2Excel
import { saveAs } from 'file-saver'
import XLSX from 'xlsx'

function generateArray(table) {
  var out = [];
  var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
  var ranges = [];
  for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
    var outRow = [];
    var row = rows[R];
    var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
    for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
      var cell = columns[C];
      var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
      var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
      var cellValue = cell.innerText;
      if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

      //Skip ranges
      ranges.forEach(function (range) {
        if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
          for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
        }
      });

      //Handle Row Span
      if (rowspan || colspan) {
        rowspan = rowspan || 1;
        colspan = colspan || 1;
        ranges.push({
          s: {
            r: R,
            c: outRow.length
          },
          e: {
            r: R + rowspan - 1,
            c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
          }
        });
      };

      //Handle Value
      outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

      //Handle Colspan
      if (colspan)
        for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
    }
    out.push(outRow);
  }
  return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
  if (date1904) v += 1462;
  var epoch = Date.parse(v);
  return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
  var ws = {};
  var range = {
    s: {
      c: 10000000,
      r: 10000000
    },
    e: {
      c: 0,
      r: 0
    }
  };
  for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
    for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
      if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
      if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
      if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
      if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
      var cell = {
        v: data[R][C]
      };
      if (cell.v == null) continue;
      var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
        c: C,
        r: R
      });

      if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
      else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
      else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
        cell.t = 'n';
        cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
        cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
      } else cell.t = 's';

      ws[cell_ref] = cell;
    }
  }
  if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
  return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
  if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
  this.SheetNames = [];
  this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
  var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
  var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
  for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
  return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
  var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
  var oo = generateArray(theTable);
  var ranges = oo[1];

  /* original data */
  var data = oo[0];
  var ws_name = "SheetJS";

  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  /* add ranges to worksheet */
  // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
  ws['!merges'] = ranges;

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: 'xlsx',
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });

  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: "application/octet-stream"
  }), "test.xlsx")
}

export function export_json_to_excel({
  multiHeader = [],
  header,
  data,
  filename,
  merges = [],
  autoWidth = true,
  bookType = 'xlsx'
} = {}) {
  /* original data */
  filename = filename || 'excel-list'
  data = [...data]
  data.unshift(header);

  for (let i = multiHeader.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
    data.unshift(multiHeader[i])
  }

  var ws_name = "SheetJS";
  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  if (merges.length > 0) {
    if (!ws['!merges']) ws['!merges'] = [];
    merges.forEach(item => {
      ws['!merges'].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item))
    })
  }

  if (autoWidth) {
    /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
    const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
      /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
      if (val == null) {
        return {
          'wch': 10
        };
      }
      /*再判断是否为中文*/
      else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
        return {
          'wch': val.toString().length * 2
        };
      } else {
        return {
          'wch': val.toString().length
        };
      }
    }))
    /*以第一行为初始值*/
    let result = colWidth[0];
    for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
      for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
        if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
          result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
        }
      }
    }
    ws['!cols'] = result;
  }

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: bookType,
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });
  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: "application/octet-stream"
  }), `${filename}.${bookType}`);
}

全部导出

<template>
  <!-- $t is vue-i18n global function to translate lang -->
  <div class="app-container">
    <div>
      <FilenameOption v-model="filename" />
      <AutoWidthOption v-model="autoWidth" />
      <BookTypeOption v-model="bookType" />
      <el-button :loading="downloadLoading" style="margin:0 0 20px 20px;" type="primary" icon="el-icon-document" @click="handleDownload">
        {{ $t('excel.export') }} Excel
      </el-button>
    </div>

    <el-table v-loading="listLoading" :data="list" element-loading-text="Loading..." border fit highlight-current-row>
      <el-table-column align="center" label="Id" width="95">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          {{ scope.$index }}
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="Title">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          {{ scope.row.title }}
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="Author" width="110" align="center">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <el-tag>{{ scope.row.author }}</el-tag>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="Readings" width="115" align="center">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          {{ scope.row.pageviews }}
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column align="center" label="Date" width="220">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <i class="el-icon-time" />
          <span>{{ scope.row.timestamp | parseTime('{y}-{m}-{d} {h}:{i}') }}</span>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
    </el-table>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { fetchList } from '@/api/article'
import { parseTime } from '@/utils'
// options components
import FilenameOption from './components/FilenameOption'
import AutoWidthOption from './components/AutoWidthOption'
import BookTypeOption from './components/BookTypeOption'
export default {
  name: 'ExportExcel',
  components: { FilenameOption, AutoWidthOption, BookTypeOption },
  data() {
    return {
      list: null,
      listLoading: true,
      downloadLoading: false,
      filename: '',
      autoWidth: true,
      bookType: 'xlsx'
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.fetchData()
  },
  methods: {
    fetchData() {
      this.listLoading = true
      fetchList().then(response => {
        this.list = response.data.items
        this.listLoading = false
      })
    },
    handleDownload() {
      this.downloadLoading = true
      import('@/vendor/Export2Excel').then(excel => {
        const tHeader = ['Id', 'Title', 'Author', 'Readings', 'Date']
        const filterVal = ['id', 'title', 'author', 'pageviews', 'display_time']
        const list = this.list
        const data = this.formatJson(filterVal, list)
        excel.export_json_to_excel({
          header: tHeader,
          data,
          filename: this.filename,
          autoWidth: this.autoWidth,
          bookType: this.bookType
        })
        this.downloadLoading = false
      })
    },
    formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {
      return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => {
        if (j === 'timestamp') {
          return parseTime(v[j])
        } else {
          return v[j]
        }
      }))
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style>

选择导出

<template>
  <div class="app-container">
    <!-- $t is vue-i18n global function to translate lang -->
    <el-input v-model="filename" :placeholder="$t('excel.placeholder')" style="width:350px;" prefix-icon="el-icon-document" />
    <el-button :loading="downloadLoading" style="margin-bottom:20px" type="primary" icon="el-icon-document" @click="handleDownload">
      {{ $t('excel.selectedExport') }}
    </el-button>
    <el-table
      ref="multipleTable"
      v-loading="listLoading"
      :data="list"
      element-loading-text="拼命加载中"
      border
      fit
      highlight-current-row
      @selection-change="handleSelectionChange"
    >
      <el-table-column type="selection" align="center" />
      <el-table-column align="center" label="Id" width="95">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          {{ scope.$index }}
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="Title">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          {{ scope.row.title }}
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="Author" width="110" align="center">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <el-tag>{{ scope.row.author }}</el-tag>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="Readings" width="115" align="center">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          {{ scope.row.pageviews }}
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column align="center" label="PDate" width="220">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <i class="el-icon-time" />
          <span>{{ scope.row.display_time }}</span>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
    </el-table>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { fetchList } from '@/api/article'

export default {
  name: 'SelectExcel',
  data() {
    return {
      list: null,
      listLoading: true,
      multipleSelection: [],
      downloadLoading: false,
      filename: ''
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.fetchData()
  },
  methods: {
    fetchData() {
      this.listLoading = true
      fetchList(this.listQuery).then(response => {
        this.list = response.data.items
        this.listLoading = false
      })
    },
    handleSelectionChange(val) {
      this.multipleSelection = val
    },
    handleDownload() {
      if (this.multipleSelection.length) {
        this.downloadLoading = true
        import('@/vendor/Export2Excel').then(excel => {
          const tHeader = ['Id', 'Title', 'Author', 'Readings', 'Date']
          const filterVal = ['id', 'title', 'author', 'pageviews', 'display_time']
          const list = this.multipleSelection
          const data = this.formatJson(filterVal, list)
          excel.export_json_to_excel({
            header: tHeader,
            data,
            filename: this.filename
          })
          this.$refs.multipleTable.clearSelection()
          this.downloadLoading = false
        })
      } else {
        this.$message({
          message: 'Please select at least one item',
          type: 'warning'
        })
      }
    },
    formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {
      return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => v[j]))
    }
  }
}
</script>

多级表头

<template>
  <div class="app-container">

    <el-button :loading="downloadLoading" style="margin-bottom:20px" type="primary" icon="el-icon-document" @click="handleDownload">Export</el-button>

    <el-table
      ref="multipleTable"
      v-loading="listLoading"
      :data="list"
      element-loading-text="Loading"
      border
      fit
      highlight-current-row
    >
      <el-table-column align="center" label="Id" width="95">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          {{ scope.$index }}
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="Main Information" align="center">
        <el-table-column label="Title">
          <template slot-scope="scope">
            {{ scope.row.title }}
          </template>
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="Author" width="110" align="center">
          <template slot-scope="scope">
            <el-tag>{{ scope.row.author }}</el-tag>
          </template>
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="Readings" width="115" align="center">
          <template slot-scope="scope">
            {{ scope.row.pageviews }}
          </template>
        </el-table-column>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column align="center" label="Date" width="220">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <i class="el-icon-time" />
          <span>{{ scope.row.timestamp | parseTime('{y}-{m}-{d} {h}:{i}') }}</span>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
    </el-table>

  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { fetchList } from '@/api/article'
import { parseTime } from '@/utils'

export default {
  name: 'MergeHeader',
  data() {
    return {
      list: null,
      listLoading: true,
      downloadLoading: false
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.fetchData()
  },
  methods: {
    fetchData() {
      this.listLoading = true
      fetchList(this.listQuery).then(response => {
        this.list = response.data.items
        this.listLoading = false
      })
    },
    handleDownload() {
      this.downloadLoading = true
      import('@/vendor/Export2Excel').then(excel => {
        const multiHeader = [['Id', 'Main Information', '', '', 'Date']]
        const header = ['', 'Title', 'Author', 'Readings', '']
        const filterVal = ['id', 'title', 'author', 'pageviews', 'display_time']
        const list = this.list
        const data = this.formatJson(filterVal, list)
        const merges = ['A1:A2', 'B1:D1', 'E1:E2']
        excel.export_json_to_excel({
          multiHeader,
          header,
          merges,
          data
        })
        this.downloadLoading = false
      })
    },
    formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {
      return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => {
        if (j === 'timestamp') {
          return parseTime(v[j])
        } else {
          return v[j]
        }
      }))
    }
  }
}
</script>