c#学习——索引器案例

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace 索引器
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        class Book//定义一个图书类
        {
            string _title;
            public Book(string title)
            {
                this._title = title;
            }
            public string Title
            {
                get
                {
                    return _title;
                }
            }
        }

        class BookStack//定义一个书架类，该类包含一个Book的数组作为成员
        {
            Book[] books;
            public BookStack(int capacity)
            {
                books = new Book[capacity];
            }
            public Book this[int index]
            {
                get
                {
                    if (index < 0 || index >= books.Length)
                    {
                        return null;
                    }
                    return books[index];
                }
                set
                {
                    if (index < 0 || index >= books.Length)
                    {
                        return;
                    }
                    books[index] = value;
                }
            }
            public Book this[string title]
            {
                get
                {
                    foreach (Book p in books)
                    {
                        if (p != null && p.Title == title)
                        {
                            return p;
                        }
                    }
                    return null;
                }
            }
        }

        BookStack bookStack = new BookStack(3);
        
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//添加按钮
        {
            int index = Convert.ToInt32(textBox2.Text)-1;
            Book book = new Book(textBox1.Text);
            bookStack[index] = book;
            label3.Text = string.Format("图书添加成功");
        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//显示按钮
        {
            int index = Convert.ToInt32(textBox2.Text) - 1;
            Book book = new Book(textBox1.Text);
            if (book != null)
            {
                label3.Text = string.Format("第{0}本书的名称是：{1}",index+1,book.Title);
            }
            else
                label3.Text = string.Format("没有第{0}本书！", index + 1);
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//搜索按钮
        {
            Book book = bookStack[textBox1.Text];
            if (book != null)
            {
                label3.Text = string.Format("找到书名为:{0}的图书",book.Title);
            }
            else
                label3.Text = string.Format("没有找到书名为:{0}的图书",textBox1.Text);
        }
    }
}```