WPF学习1

WPF学习（一）：自定义控件
1、如何防止将拖动窗体至显示器最上沿时，窗体不自己变大：
设置Window的ResizeMode属性为NoResize;
2、如何设置窗体无边框：
设置窗体的WindowStyle属性为None;
3、如何设置窗体背景为透明：

    AllowTransparency="True" Background="{x:Null}"

4、如何设置Boder的四个圆角不相同：

    CornerRadius="0, 10, 0, 0"

5、如何设置控件资源模板：
1)可以在任意窗口控件下定义XX.Resources
例：

    <Window.Resources></Window.Resources>
    <Border.Resources></Border.Resources>

2)在上述资源中定义ControlTemplate：
例：

    <ControlTemplate>
    </ControlTemplate>

3)在ControlTemplate属性中定义控件类型TargetType和控件名x:Key:
例：

    <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button" x:Key="CloseButtonTemplate">
    </ControlTemplate>

3)在上述ControlTemplate中嵌套定义相关东西，比如要在Button中定义一下Border，在Border中画一个叉叉：

    <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button" x:Key="CloseButtonTemplate">
        <Border x:Name="ButtonBackground" Background="Transparent">
            <Path Data="M0 0 14 14M0 14 14 0" Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="2"></Path>
        </Border>
    </ControlTemplate>

6、如何定义触发器：
在上述资源模板中，如果不进行触发器定义，当鼠标移动上去或者点击下去不动的时候，是不会产生任何明显的不同的，是故需要定义触发器。触发器的定义如下：
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
定义Triggers和Setter
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
例：

   <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
      <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
          <Setter TargetName="ButtonBackground" Property="Background" Value="#22FFFFFF"></Setter>
      </Trigger>
   </ControlTemplate.Triggers>

7、如何引用资源模板：
直接在控件的属性Template中引用。例：

    Template="{StaticResource ResourceKey=CloseButtonTemplate}"

8、全实例：

<Window x:Class="WpfApp2.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp2"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800"
        WindowStyle="None" AllowsTransparency="True" Background="{x:Null}" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen">
        <Window.Resources>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button" x:Key="One">
                        <Border x:Name="backone" CornerRadius="100 0 0 0" Background="Aqua"></Border>
                        <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                                <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                                        <Setter TargetName="backone" Property="Background" Value="Aquamarine"></Setter>
                                </Trigger>
                                <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
                                        <Setter TargetName="backone" Property="Background" Value="Red"></Setter>
                                </Trigger>
                        </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                </ControlTemplate>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button" x:Key="Two">
                        <Border x:Name="backtwo" CornerRadius="0 100 0 0 " Background="Aqua"></Border>
                        <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                                <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                                        <Setter TargetName="backtwo" Property="Background" Value="Brown"></Setter>
                                </Trigger>
                                <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
                                        <Setter TargetName="backtwo" Property="Background" Value="Black"></Setter>
                                </Trigger>
                        </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                </ControlTemplate>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button" x:Key="Three">
                        <Border x:Name="backthree" CornerRadius="0 0 0 100" Background="Azure"></Border>
                        <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                                <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                                        <Setter TargetName="backthree" Property="Background" Value="Coral"></Setter>
                                </Trigger>
                                <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
                                        <Setter TargetName="backthree" Property="Background" Value="Blue"></Setter>
                                </Trigger>
                        </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                </ControlTemplate>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button" x:Key="Four">
                        <Border CornerRadius="0 0 100 0" x:Name="backfour" Background="Magenta"></Border>
                        <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                                <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                                        <Setter TargetName="backfour" Property="Background" Value="Green"></Setter>
                                </Trigger>
                                <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
                                        <Setter TargetName="backfour" Property="Background" Value="Lime"></Setter>
                                </Trigger>
                        </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                </ControlTemplate>
        </Window.Resources>
        <Grid>
                <UniformGrid  VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="200" Width="200">
                        <Button x:Name="FirstButton" Template="{StaticResource One}"></Button>
                        <Button x:Name="SecondButton" Template="{StaticResource Two}"></Button>
                        <Button x:Name="ThirdButton" Template="{StaticResource Three}"></Button>
                        <Button x:Name="Colse" Click="Colse_OnClick" Template="{StaticResource Four}"/>
                </UniformGrid>
        </Grid>
</Window>