CPP学习笔记(自用)

2023/9/13

运算符重载

使用operator对运算符重载

能重载的运算符：

+  -  *  /  %  ^  &  |  ~=  !  =  <  >  +=  -=  *=  /=  %=  ^=  &=  |=  <<  >>  >>=  <<=  ==  !=  <=  >=  &&  ||  ++  --  ,  ->  ->*  ()  []  new  delete  new[]  delete[]

mytime.h

#ifndef __MYTIME_H__
#define __MYTIME_H__
class Time
{
private:
	int hours;
	int minutes;

public:
	Time();
	Time(int h, int m = 0);
	void AddMin(int m);
	void AddHr(int h);
	void Reset(int h = 0, int m = 0);
	Time operator+(const Time &t) const; // 操作符重载，定义在类中的操作符
	Time operator-(const Time &t) const;
	Time operator*(double n) const;
	void show() const;
};

#endif

mytime.cpp

#include "mytime.h"
#include <iostream>
Time::Time()
{
  hours = 0;
  minutes = 0;
}
Time::Time(int h, int m)
{
  hours = h;
  minutes = m;
}
void Time::AddMin(int m)
{
  minutes += m;
  hours += minutes / 60;
  minutes %= 60;
}
void Time::AddHr(int h)
{
  hours += h;
}
void Time::Reset(int h, int m)
{
  hours = h;
  minutes = m;
}
Time Time::operator+(const Time &t) const
{
  Time sum;
  sum.minutes = minutes + t.minutes;
  sum.hours = hours + t.hours + sum.minutes / 60;
  sum.minutes %= 60;
  return sum;
} // 操作符重载，定义在类中的操作符
void Time::show() const
{
  std::cout << hours << " hours, " << minutes << " minutes." << std::endl;
}

Time Time::operator-(const Time &t) const
{
  Time diff;
  int tot1, tot2;
  tot1 = t.minutes + 60 * t.hours;
  tot2 = minutes + 60 * hours;
  diff.minutes = (tot2 - tot1) % 60;
  diff.hours = (tot2 - tot1) / 60;
  return diff;
}

Time Time::operator*(double t) const
{
  Time res;
  long totalMin = hours * t * 60 + minutes * t;
  res.hours = totalMin / 60;
  res.minutes = totalMin % 60;
  return res;
}

usetime.cpp

#include "mytime.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
  Time planning;
  Time codeing(2, 40);
  Time fixing(5, 55);
  Time total;
  cout << "Planning time = ";
  planning.show();
  cout << endl;

  cout << "Codeing time = ";
  codeing.show();
  cout << endl;

  cout << "fixing time = ";
  fixing.show();
  cout << endl;

  total = codeing + fixing;
  cout << "codeing + fixing = ";
  total.show();
  cout << endl;

  Time moreFixing(3, 28);
  // total = moreFixing.operator+(total);
  total = total + moreFixing;
  cout << "MoreFixing.operator+(total) = ";
  total.show();
}