C primer plus 第六版第四章答案

现附上我对第四章习题的解答，仅供参考，欢迎交流

//4.8.1

//4.8.1运用数组输出你的名和姓 
# include <stdio.h>
int main(void) 
{
	char first_name[40];//定义名
	char last_name[20]; //定义姓 
	
	printf("Please enter your first_name\n");
	scanf("%s", first_name);  //字符串不必加取地址符 
	printf("Ok,%s,now,enter your last_name\n", first_name);
	scanf("%s", last_name);
	
	printf("Welcome!%s,%s", first_name, last_name);
	                          //输出最终结果 
	return 0; 
}

//4.8.2

//4.8.2打印特定内容及格式 
# include <stdio.h>
# include <string.h>//提供strlen（） 
int main(void)
{
	char first_name[20];
	char last_name[20];    //定义数组 
	int width1 = 0;
	int width2 = 0;            //定义字符宽度的整型变量 
	
	printf("Please enter your first_name：\n");
	scanf("%s", first_name);
	printf("Please enter your last_name:\n");
	scanf("%s", last_name);
	width1 = strlen(first_name);
	width2 = strlen(last_name);        //获得字符长度 
	
	printf("a.\"%s%s\"\n", first_name, last_name);
	printf("b.\"%20s%20s\"\n", first_name, last_name);
	printf("c.\"%-20s%-20s\"\n", first_name, last_name);
	printf("d.%*s%*s\n", width1+3, first_name, width2+3, last_name);
	                                  //结果显示 
	return 0;
}
//我对题目的理解稍有偏颇
//是在整个宽度为20的字段打印，还是各20的宽度打印？
//上解为各20的宽度打印 

//4.8.3

//4.8.3特定格式输出 
# include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	float i;    //定义浮点型变量 
	 
	printf("Please input a floating point number：\n");
	scanf("%f", &i);  //获取 
	
	printf("输入%.1f或%.1e\n", i, i);
	printf("输入%+.3f或%.3E\n", i, i);
	                  //显示结果 
	return 0;
}

//4.8.4

//4.8.4交互式输出 
# include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	char first_name[40];
	float height;       //定义      
	
	printf("Please enter your first_name：\n");
	scanf("%s", first_name);
	printf("Please enter your height：(feet)\n");
	scanf("%f", &height);
	                   //获取 
	printf("%s, you are %.3f feet tall", first_name, height);
	                   //结果 
	return 0;
 } 

//4.8.5

//4.8.5打印三个变量的值（下载速度、文件大小和下载时间）
# include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	float Mb;
	float MB;
	float seconds;  //定义 
	
	printf("Please enter a download speed of megabits per second:\n");
	scanf("%f", &Mb);
	printf("Please enter a file size in megabytes\n");
	scanf("%f", &MB);
	seconds = MB * 8 / Mb;
	                //获取，处理 
	printf("At %.2f megabits per second, a file of %.2f megabytes\n", Mb, MB);
	printf("downloads in %.2f secodns", seconds); 
	                //结果 
	return 0;
 } 

//4.8.6

//4.8.6.1运用函数strlen（）获取宽度 
# include <stdio.h>
# include <string.h> 
int main(void)
{
	char first_name[40];
	char last_name[40];
	int width1 = 0;
	int width2 = 0; 
	
	printf("Please enter your first_name:\n");
	scanf("%s", first_name);
	printf("Please enter your last_name:\n");
	scanf("%s", last_name);
	width1 = strlen(first_name);
	width2 = strlen(last_name);
	
	printf("%s %s\n", first_name, last_name);
	printf("%*d %*d\n", width1, width1, width2, width2);
    printf("%s %s\n", first_name, last_name);
    printf("%-*d %-*d", width1, width1, width2, width2);
		
	return 0;
}

另解

//4.8.6.2利用printf返回值获取宽度 
# include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	char first_name[10];
	char last_name[10];
	int width1;
	int width2;          //定义变量 
	
	printf("Please enter your first_name：\n");
	scanf("%s", first_name);
    printf("Please enter your last_name：\n");
	scanf("%s", last_name);
	
	width1 = printf("%s ", first_name);
	width2 = printf("%s\n", last_name);//获取宽度并打印 
	width1 -=1;                        //有一个空格占宽度减去1 
	width2 -=1;                        //有一个转义字符占宽度减去1 
	
	printf("%*d ", width1, width1);
	printf("%*d\n", width2, width2);
	printf("%s %s\n", first_name, last_name);
	printf("%-*d %-*d", width1, width1, width2, width2);
		
	return 0;
 } 

//4.8.7

//4.8.7按要求给输出 
# include <stdio.h>
# include <float.h>
int main(void) 
{
	double i;
	float  j;       //定义 
	
	i = 1.0/3.0;
	j = 1.0/3.0;    //计算 
	
	printf("%.6f %.6f\n", i, j);
	printf("%.12f %.12f\n", i, j);
	printf("%.16f %.16f\n", i, j);
	printf("%d %d", FLT_DIG, DBL_DIG);
	                //打印结果 
	return 0;
}

//4.8.8

//单位换算 
# include <stdio.h>
# define LITRE 3.785
# define KM 1.609
int main(void)
{
	float gallon;
	float mile;
	
	printf("Please enter your mile:\n");
	scanf("%f", &mile);
	printf("Please enter your gallon：\n");
	scanf("%f", &gallon);
	
	printf("In the American: %.1f\n", (gallon * LITRE)/(mile * KM * 100));
	printf("In the Europe: %.1f", mile/gallon); 
	
	return 0;
 } 

如有不足，欢迎指正交流