Python入门知识第二天——了解for循环、while循环、break & continue

python经典编程案例——打印九九乘法表
https://blog.csdn.net/cui_yonghua/article/details/95719103

for循环

循环猜年龄
black_gf_age = 24
for i in range(3):
guess = int(input(“猜猜⿊姑娘多⼤了>>:”))
if guess > black_gf_age:
print(“猜的太⼤了，往⼩⾥试试…”)
elif guess < black_gf_age:
print(“猜的太⼩了，往⼤⾥试试…”) else:
exit(“恭喜你，猜对了…”) # 退出程序

break & continue

continue

continue的语法作⽤是， 只要程序⼀遇到continue, 本次循环就不继续了，直接进⼊下⼀次循环
for i in range(1,6):
for j in range(1,9):
if i == 3:
continue # 跳过本次循环，继续下次循环
print(f"{i}层-{i}0{j}室")

break

break的语法作⽤是，只要程序遇到break, 就会结束当前这个循环， 注意如果是多层嵌套循环，只结束当前这⼀层的循环。
for i in range(1, 6):
for j in range(1, 9):
if i == 3:
print(“不⾛3层…”)
continue # 跳过本次循环，继续下次循环
if i == 4 and j == 4: # 遇到404
print(“遇到⻤屋404了,不再继续了”)
break # 结束当前循环， 注意只会结束第2层这个⼩循环。
print(f"{i}层-{i}0{j}室")

while 循环

while 条件: # 只要条件为真， 就会不断的循环
print(xxxxx)

for … else…

for i in range(10):
print(i)
else:
print(“done”) # 循环正常执⾏结束后，会⾛else…

若循环中间被 break了， 则else…不会执⾏

for i in range(10):
print(i)
if i == 5:
break
else:
print(“done”) # 不执⾏

案例

打印99乘法表

For i in range(1,10)
for j in range(1,i➕1)
print(f"{i}✖️{j}={i*j}“，end=”")
print()

求1-100之间的素数

for i in range(2,101):
is_prime_num = true
for j in range(2,i):
if i%j == 0:
is_prime_num = False
if is_prime_num == true:
print(i,“是素数”)

打印三角形

for i in range(11)
if i <= 5:
print(“* " * i)
else:
print(”* " * (10-i))

小球坠落

Height = 100
distince = 0
count = 0
while count <= 10
distince += height
height = height / 2
distance += height
count += 1
print(count,distince,height)

列表中最大值最小值

data = [6,88,44,33,17,9,3]
max_num = data[0]
for i in data:
if i > max_num:
max_num = i
print(max_num)

作业

年会抽三次奖
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42954795/article/details/127360629