C语言进阶指针相关内容

1.字符指针

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
   
	char ch = 'w';
	char* pc = &ch;
	printf("%c\n", *pc);

	char* p = "abcdef";//"abcdef" - 常量字符串 - 不能改
	printf("%s\n", p);

	char arr[10] = "abcdef";
	char* p2 = arr;
	*p2 = 'w';
	printf("%s\n", arr);
}

输出结果：

int main()
{
   
	char arr1[] = "abcdef";
	char arr2[] = "abcdef";
	char* p1 = "abcdef";
	char* p2 = "abcdef";

	if (arr1 == arr2)
	{
   
		printf("arr1 == arr2\n");
	}
	else
	{
   
		printf("arr1 == arr2\n");
	}
	if (p1 == p2)
	{
   
		printf("p1 == p2\n");
	}
	else
	{
   
		printf("p1 != p2\n");
	}
	return 0;

}

输出结果：

int main()
{
   
	char ch = 'w';
	char* pc = &ch;

	//这种写法是不严谨的 - gcc下会报错
	char* ps = "hello bit";//常量字符串

	//严谨的写法
	const char* ps2 = "hello bit";
	return 0;
}

2.指针数组

int main()
{
   
	int a = 10;
	int b = 20;
	int c = 30;

	int* arr[3] = {
    &a, &b, &c };
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
   
		printf("%d ", *(arr[i]));
	}
	return 0;
}

输出结果：

int main()
{
   
	int arr1[] = {
    1, 2, 3 };
	int arr2[] = {
    2, 3, 4 };
	int arr3[] = {
    3, 4, 5 };

	int* arr[] = {
    arr1, arr2, arr3 };

	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
   
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
		{
   
			printf("%d ", arr[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

输出结果：

3.数组指针

定义：

int main()
{
   
	int arr[10] = {
    1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
	//int* p = arr;//数组名是首元素的地址
	//数组指针 = 数组的地址
	//&数组名拿到的是数组的地址
	int(* p)[10] = &arr;//p就是数组指针，该指针指向了一个数组，数组10个元素，每个元素的类型是int
	
	char* ch[5];
	char* (*pc)[5] = &ch;
	return