docker笔记

[root@iZuf6gi29r8l3uyg0v7zgpZ ~]# systemctl restart docker //启动docker
[root@iZuf6gi29r8l3uyg0v7zgpZ ~]# systemctl stop docker //关闭docker
[root@iZuf6gi29r8l3uyg0v7zgpZ ~]# systemctl restart docker //重启docker
[root@iZuf6gi29r8l3uyg0v7zgpZ ~]# docker version //查看docker版本
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           20.10.11
 API version:       1.41
 Go version:        go1.16.9
 Git commit:        dea9396
 Built:             Thu Nov 18 00:38:53 2021
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default
 Experimental:      true

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          20.10.11
  API version:      1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.16.9
  Git commit:       847da18
  Built:            Thu Nov 18 00:37:17 2021
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.4.12
  GitCommit:        7b11cfaabd73bb80907dd23182b9347b4245eb5d
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.2
  GitCommit:        v1.0.2-0-g52b36a2
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0

[root@iZuf6gi29r8l3uyg0v7zgpZ ~]# docker images //查看自己服务器的docker镜像列表
REPOSITORY    TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
mysql         5.7       9f35042c6a98   4 months ago   448MB
hello-world   latest    feb5d9fea6a5   4 months ago   13.3kB

[root@iZuf6gi29r8l3uyg0v7zgpZ ~]# docker ps -a //查看所有容器
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE       COMMAND                  CREATED        STATUS                            PORTS                               NAMES
2764e4beeb72   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   14 hours ago   Exited (255) About a minute ago   33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3310->3306/tcp   mysql03
72a01cdccf6e   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   8 weeks ago    Exited (255) 14 hours ago         33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3310->3306/tcp   mysql01
b2a0c69375e4   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   8 weeks ago    Exited (0) 8 weeks ago                                                mysql02

[root@iZuf6gi29r8l3uyg0v7zgpZ ~]# docker rm 2764e4beeb72 //删除容器
2764e4beeb72

[root@iZuf6gi29r8l3uyg0v7zgpZ ~]# docker ps //查看正在运行的容器
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE       COMMAND                  CREATED              STATUS              PORTS                               NAMES
01c87beef9c7   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute   33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3310->3306/tcp   mysql

[root@iZuf6gi29r8l3uyg0v7zgpZ ~]# docker images //查看所有镜像
REPOSITORY    TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
mysql         5.7       9f35042c6a98   4 months ago   448MB
hello-world   latest    feb5d9fea6a5   4 months ago   13.3kB

dockerfile

[root@iZuf6gi29r8l3uyg0v7zgpZ dockerfile]# vim mydockerfile-centso 

1.编写dockerfile的文件 

#基础镜像查看本机centos版本  cat /etc/centos-release
FROM centos:centos7.9.2009 

MAINTAINER cheny<1809695815@qq.com>


ENV MYPATH /usr/local
WORKDIR $MYPATH

RUN yum -y install vim
RUN yum -y install net-tools

EXPOSE 80

CMD echo $MYPATH
CMD echo "----end----"
CMD /bin/bash

2.通过这个文件构建镜像

命令docker build -f dockerfile文件路径 -t 镜像名：[tag]

[root@iZuf6gi29r8l3uyg0v7zgpZ dockerfile]# docker build -f mydockerfile-centso -t mycentos:0.4 .

结果：

Successfully built 119b66f71338
Successfully tagged mycentos:0.4