Hibernate在数据库中添加记录（MySQL8.0）

所用插件如下（记得build path）

总体结构如图

对象模型Person类

package com.edu.entity;

public class Person {
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private String sex;
	private int age;
	public Person( String name, String sex, int age) {
		this.name = name;
		this.sex = sex;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Person() {
		super();
	}
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
}

映射文件Person.hbm.xml
(Hibernate XML Mapping file(hbm.xml))
记录了表的名称

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2021-11-7 13:25:00 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.edu.entity.Person" table="PERSON">
        <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="ID" />
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="NAME" />
        </property>
        <property name="sex" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="SEX" />
        </property>
        <property name="age" type="int">
            <column name="AGE" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

数据库配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml
记录了数据库名称

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
	<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver</property>
	<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/javaee?useSSL=false&amp;serverTimezone=UTC</property>
	<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
	<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>
	
	<!-- 设置方言************************* -->
	<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
	
	<!-- 自动建表 -->
	<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
	
	<!-- 显示SQL -->
	<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
	
	<!-- 格式化SQL -->
	<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>

		<!--指定关联的 。hbm。xml文件 -->
		<mapping resource="com/edu/entity/Person.hbm.xml"></mapping>
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

主类，完成向数据库保存记录的功能

package com.edu.entity;

import java.util.Scanner;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;




public class InsertMain {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner cin=new Scanner(System.in);
		SessionFactory sessionFactory=null;
		Session session=null;
		Transaction transaction=null;
		Configuration configuration=new Configuration().configure();
		ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).build();
		sessionFactory=configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
		session=sessionFactory.openSession();
		System.out.println("请依次输入：姓名   性别   年龄：");
		String name=cin.next();
		String sex=cin.next();
		int age=cin.nextInt();
		Person person=new Person(name,sex,age);
		transaction=session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(person);
		transaction.commit();
		session.close();
		sessionFactory.close();
		
	}

}

运行结果如下