毕业设计Day1--创建vue项目_vue毕设作业-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46434074/article/details/130012956

该文详细介绍了如何创建一个Vue项目，通过VueCLI初始化，然后安装和引入Element-UI组件库进行页面美化。主要步骤包括安装插件、在main.js中配置、在HomeView.vue中应用菜单和表格组件，以及调整CSS实现无边框设计和全屏布局。

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文章目录

创建并运行vue项目

vue create 项目名
cd 项目名
npm run serve

安装element插件

方法1：在cmd中输入语句

npm i element-ui -S

在这里插入图片描述
方法2：直接在idea的控制台中输入语句

此时 package.json里依赖中会有element的版本号

将如下代码复制到main.js中

import Vue from 'vue';
import ElementUI from 'element-ui';
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css';
import App from './App.vue';

Vue.use(ElementUI);

new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  render: h => h(App)
});

如图所示（size:small可以让空间变小）
在这里插入图片描述
在HomeView.vue中实验element是否添加成功

在这里插入图片描述
然后控制台输入npm run serve
如图所示即为启动

前端页面刷新后如图所示

若如上图所示，即表示element已经集成完毕，vue页面搭建完成

相关页面的美化

更改HomeView.vue代码如下

<template>
 <div>
   <el-container style="height: 500px; border: 1px solid #eee">
     <el-aside width="200px" style="background-color: rgb(238, 241, 246)">
       <el-menu :default-openeds="['1', '3']">
         <el-submenu index="1">
           <template slot="title"><i class="el-icon-message"></i>导航一</template>
           <el-menu-item-group>
             <template slot="title">分组一</template>
             <el-menu-item index="1-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
             <el-menu-item index="1-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
           </el-menu-item-group>
           <el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
             <el-menu-item index="1-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
           </el-menu-item-group>
           <el-submenu index="1-4">
             <template slot="title">选项4</template>
             <el-menu-item index="1-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
           </el-submenu>
         </el-submenu>
         <el-submenu index="2">
           <template slot="title"><i class="el-icon-menu"></i>导航二</template>
           <el-menu-item-group>
             <template slot="title">分组一</template>
             <el-menu-item index="2-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
             <el-menu-item index="2-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
           </el-menu-item-group>
           <el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
             <el-menu-item index="2-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
           </el-menu-item-group>
           <el-submenu index="2-4">
             <template slot="title">选项4</template>
             <el-menu-item index="2-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
           </el-submenu>
         </el-submenu>
         <el-submenu index="3">
           <template slot="title"><i class="el-icon-setting"></i>导航三</template>
           <el-menu-item-group>
             <template slot="title">分组一</template>
             <el-menu-item index="3-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
             <el-menu-item index="3-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
           </el-menu-item-group>
           <el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
             <el-menu-item index="3-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
           </el-menu-item-group>
           <el-submenu index="3-4">
             <template slot="title">选项4</template>
             <el-menu-item index="3-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
           </el-submenu>
         </el-submenu>
       </el-menu>
     </el-aside>

     <el-container>
       <el-header style="text-align: right; font-size: 12px">
         <el-dropdown>
           <i class="el-icon-setting" style="margin-right: 15px"></i>
           <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
             <el-dropdown-item>查看</el-dropdown-item>
             <el-dropdown-item>新增</el-dropdown-item>
             <el-dropdown-item>删除</el-dropdown-item>
           </el-dropdown-menu>
         </el-dropdown>
         <span>王小虎</span>
       </el-header>

       <el-main>
         <el-table :data="tableData">
           <el-table-column prop="date" label="日期" width="140">
           </el-table-column>
           <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" width="120">
           </el-table-column>
           <el-table-column prop="address" label="地址">
           </el-table-column>
         </el-table>
       </el-main>
     </el-container>
   </el-container>




 </div>
</template>

<script>
// @ is an alias to /src
import HelloWorld from '@/components/HelloWorld.vue'

export default {
  name: 'HomeView',
  components: {
    HelloWorld
  },
  data(){
    const item = {
      date: '2016-05-02',
      name: '王小虎',
      address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄'
    };
    return{
      tableData: Array(20).fill(item),
        msg:"hello 小温"
    }
  }
}
</script>

把App.vue中无关代码删掉，只保留如下代码

<template>
  <div id="app">

    <router-view/>
  </div>
</template>

运行效果如下
在这里插入图片描述
在assets中添加一个全局css，命名为global.css

插入去掉边框的代码


/*
    无边框设计
 */
html,body,div{
    margin:0;
    padding:0;
}
/*
    高度撑满
 */
html,body{
    height:100%
}

在main.js中引用刚才设置的css
在这里插入图片描述

App.vue更改如下

<template>
  <div id="app">

    <router-view/>
  </div>
</template>

<style>
#app{
  height:100%;
}
</style>

homeview.vue代码如下

<template>
 <div style="heitht:100%">
   <el-container style="height: 100%;  ">
     <el-aside width="200px" style="background-color: rgb(238, 241, 246);height:100%">
       <el-menu :default-openeds="['1', '3']" style="height:100%">
         <el-submenu index="1">
           <template slot="title"><i class="el-icon-message"></i>导航一</template>
           <el-menu-item-group>
             <template slot="title">分组一</template>
             <el-menu-item index="1-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
             <el-menu-item index="1-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
           </el-menu-item-group>
           <el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
             <el-menu-item index="1-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
           </el-menu-item-group>
           <el-submenu index="1-4">
             <template slot="title">选项4</template>
             <el-menu-item index="1-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
           </el-submenu>
         </el-submenu>
         <el-submenu index="2">
           <template slot="title"><i class="el-icon-menu"></i>导航二</template>
           <el-menu-item-group>
             <template slot="title">分组一</template>
             <el-menu-item index="2-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
             <el-menu-item index="2-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
           </el-menu-item-group>
           <el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
             <el-menu-item index="2-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
           </el-menu-item-group>
           <el-submenu index="2-4">
             <template slot="title">选项4</template>
             <el-menu-item index="2-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
           </el-submenu>
         </el-submenu>
         <el-submenu index="3">
           <template slot="title"><i class="el-icon-setting"></i>导航三</template>
           <el-menu-item-group>
             <template slot="title">分组一</template>
             <el-menu-item index="3-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
             <el-menu-item index="3-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
           </el-menu-item-group>
           <el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
             <el-menu-item index="3-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
           </el-menu-item-group>
           <el-submenu index="3-4">
             <template slot="title">选项4</template>
             <el-menu-item index="3-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
           </el-submenu>
         </el-submenu>
       </el-menu>
     </el-aside>

     <el-container>
       <el-header style="text-align: right; font-size: 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;line-height:60px">
         <el-dropdown>
           <i class="el-icon-setting" style="margin-right: 15px"></i>
           <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
             <el-dropdown-item>查看</el-dropdown-item>
             <el-dropdown-item>新增</el-dropdown-item>
             <el-dropdown-item>删除</el-dropdown-item>
           </el-dropdown-menu>
         </el-dropdown>
         <span>王小虎</span>
       </el-header>

       <el-main>
         <el-table :data="tableData">
           <el-table-column prop="date" label="日期" width="140">
           </el-table-column>
           <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" width="120">
           </el-table-column>
           <el-table-column prop="address" label="地址">
           </el-table-column>
         </el-table>
       </el-main>
     </el-container>
   </el-container>




 </div>
</template>

<script>
// @ is an alias to /src
import HelloWorld from '@/components/HelloWorld.vue'

export default {
  name: 'HomeView',
  components: {
    HelloWorld
  },
  data(){
    const item = {
      date: '2016-05-02',
      name: '王小虎',
      address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄'
    };
    return{
      tableData: Array(10).fill(item),
        msg:"hello 小温"
    }
  }
}
</script>