Linux配置ssh免密登陆

说明：
本机IP: 192.168.132.111
远程主机IP: 192.168.132.120
我们现在要配置本机免密远程登陆远程主机。

生成公钥

[root@tu-zeng ~]# ssh-keygen 
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):  #公钥和私钥的存储地址，默认是/root/.ssh/id_rsa
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):  #为了安全通常会加密公钥，不过我们可以直接默认为空
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:wSeKm8uo641nf/pkiCd1NnXoNgt6ILuV5sc1BtLoZNU root@tu-zeng
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|        .        |
|       o E.      |
|      + +o..     |
|     * +o+.      |
|   .=oo=S+       |
|    =+B ++o      |
|   +oB.+o..      |
|  o=B.++         |
|+=+o++=.         |
+----[SHA256]-----+

查看公钥

[root@tu-zeng ~]# ls /root/.ssh/
authorized_keys  id_rsa  id_rsa.pub  known_hosts
#id_rsa就是产生的私钥，id_rsa.pub就是产生的公钥

将产生的公钥发送到要登陆的服务器

[root@tu-zeng ~]# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 192.168.132.120

直接进行登陆测试

ssh 192.168.132.120