深入了解Netty之ChannelHandler与Pipeline（六）

2021SC@SDUSC

---

异常的传播

在Netty中如果发生了异常，那么异常事件的传播和当前的节点是 入站处理器还是出站处理器是无关的，异常会一直往下一个节点传播，如果一直没有handler处理异常，最后会由tail节点处理

为了说明这一点，看一个例子：

public class InBoundHandlerA extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
   
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause){
   
        System.out.println("InBoundHandlerA.exceptionCaught()");
        ctx.fireExceptionCaught(cause);
    }
}
public class InBoundHandlerB extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
   
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception{
   
        throw new Exception("from inboundHandlerB");
    }
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause){
   
        System.out.println("InBoundHandlerB.exceptionCaught()");
        ctx.fireExceptionCaught(cause);
    }
}
public class InBoundHandlerC extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
   
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause){
   
        System.out.println("InBoundHandlerC.exceptionCaught()");
        ctx.fireExceptionCaught(cause);
    }
}
public class OutBoundHandlerA extends ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter {
   
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause){
   
        System.out.println("OutBoundHandlerA.exceptionCaught()");
        ctx.fireExceptionCaught(cause);
    }
}
public class OutBoundHandlerB extends ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter {
   
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause){
   
        System.out.println("OutBoundHandlerB.exceptionCaught()");
        ctx.fireExceptionCaught(cause);
    }
}
public class OutBoundHandlerC extends