springmvc

简介

是spring中重要的组件

front设计模式

所有的请求都经过一个类，具体需要哪一个controller处理，都需要靠它去分发，这是比较专业的前端设计模式，而这一需求springmvc可以完美解决

核心组件

中央控制器DispatcherServlet（前端控制器）

它可以接收所有请求（不要包含jsp）

映射处理器HandlerMapping

解析请求格式的

处理器适配器HandlerAdapter

负责调用请求方法

视图解析器ViewResoler（基本废弃）

解析结果，并决定跳转哪一视图

工作流程

应用

<dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.32</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.12.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.12.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.12.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.20</version>
    </dependency>

• 配置文件

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

• 写接口

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class Hello {
    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public String test(){
        System.out.println(123);
        return "home";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user2")
    public void user(@RequestParam("name") String a, @RequestParam("password") String b){
        System.out.println(a);
        System.out.println(b);
    }
//    @RequestMapping("/user3")
//    public void user(User user){
//        System.out.println(user.getName());
//        System.out.println(user.getPassword());
//    }
    @RequestMapping("/user4")
    public void user(@RequestBody User user){
        System.out.println(user.getName());
        System.out.println(user.getPassword());
    }
}