监听器与过滤器

1.监听器的编写步骤

编写⼀个监听器类去实现监听器接口
重写监听器的方法
需要在web.xml中进行配置—注册

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

public class SessionListener implements HttpSessionListener {
    @Override
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
        System.out.println("session创建");
    }

    @Override
    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
        System.out.println("session销毁");
    }
}

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;

public class AttributeListener implements HttpSessionAttributeListener {
    @Override
    public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent httpSessionBindingEvent) {
        System.out.println("session存值，"+httpSessionBindingEvent.getName()+","+httpSessionBindingEvent.getValue());
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent httpSessionBindingEvent) {
        System.out.println("session移除数据");
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent httpSessionBindingEvent) {

    }
}

XML配置如下：

<!--配置监听器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>util.SessionListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>util.AttributeListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

2. 过滤器的语法格式

1.创建一个类实现Filter接口
2.重写接口中的方法
3.在web.xml文件中配置

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class SecondFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("初始化2filter");//当服务器启动时执行init
    }

    @Override   //请求和响应时都会执行这个方法
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("过滤器2开始");
        //调取下一个过滤器，或者调取servlet
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        System.out.println("过滤器2结束");

    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("销毁2filter");
    }
}

XML配置如下：

<filter>
    <filter-name>f2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>util.SecondFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>f2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>