爬虫实例4 爬取网络小说

先上代码：

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
headers={
    "User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.75 Safari/537.36"
}
url="https://www.shicimingju.com/book/sanguoyanyi.html"
page_text=requests.get(url=url,headers=headers).text
#在首页中解析出章节的标题和详情页的url
#实例化BeautifulSoup对象，需要将页面源码数据加载到该对象中
soup=BeautifulSoup(page_text,'lxml')
#解析章节标签和详情页url
li_list=soup.select('.book-mulu > ul > li ')
#持久化储存
fp=open('./sanguo.txt','w',encoding='utf-8')
for li in li_list:
    title=li.a.string
    detail_url='https://www.shicimingju.com'+li.a['href']
    #对详情页发请求，解析出章节内容
    detail_page_text=requests.get(url=detail_url,headers=headers).text
    #解析出详情页中相关的章节内容
    detail_soup=BeautifulSoup(detail_page_text,'lxml')
    div_tag=detail_soup.find('div',class_='chapter_content')
    #解析到章节的内容
    content=div_tag.text
    fp.write(title+':'+content+'\n')
    print(title,'爬取成功')

网站链接：
https://www.shicimingju.com/book/sanguoyanyi.html

部分代码解析：
打开f12开发者工具


用bs4解析页面就是定位标签的过程，直到把你要的数据找到。

结果展示: