day8 字典作业

1. 定义一个变量保存一个学生的信息，学生信心中包括：姓名、年龄、成绩(单科)、电话、性别

student = {"name":"Tian", "age":21, "score":89, "tel":15912047853, "gender":"男"}

2. 定义一个列表，在列表中保存6个学生的信息(学生信息中包括: 姓名、年龄、成绩(单科)、电话、性别(男、女、不明) )

students = [{"name":"XiaoTian", "age":21, "score":89, "tel":15912047853, "gender":"男"},
           {"name":"XiaoSun", "age":25, "score":29, "tel":15912047823, "gender":"男"},
           {"name":"XiaoZhou", "age":21, "score":59, "tel":15912047858, "gender":"女"},
           {"name":"XiaoWang", "age":21, "score":84, "tel":15912347853, "gender":"男"},
           {"name":"ZhangSan", "age":14, "score":99, "tel":15912047858, "gender":"女"},
           {"name":"LiSi", "age":16, "score":75, "tel":15912042853, "gender":None}]

1. 统计不及格学生的个数

count = 0
for student in students:
    if student["score"] < 60:
        count += 1
print(count) 

2. 打印不及格未成年学生的名字和对应的成绩

for student in students:
    if student["score"] < 60 and student["age"] < 18:
        print(student["name"],student["score"])

3. 求所有男生的平均年龄

sum_score = 0
count = 0
for student in students:
    if student["gender"] == "男":
        sum_score += student["age"]
        count += 1
print("平均年龄：",(sum_score/count))

4. 打印手机尾号是8的学生的名字

for student in students:
    if student["tel"][-1] == "8":
        print(student["name"])

5. 打印最高分和对应的学生的名字

max_score = 0
max_name = ""
for student in students:
    if student["score"] > max_score:
        max_score = student["score"]
        max_name = student["name"]
print(max_name,max_score)

6. 删除性别不明的所有学生

new_students = students.copy()
for index in range(len(new_students)):
    if new_students[index]["gender"] == None or "gender" in new_students[index] == False:
        del students[index]
print(students)

7. 将列表按学生成绩从大到小排序(挣扎一下，不行就放弃)

score_list = []
for student in students:
    score_list.append(student["score"])
score_list.sort()
new_students = []
for score in score_list:
    for student in students:
        if student["score"] == score:
            new_students.append(student)
for student in new_students:
    print(student)

3. 定义一个变量保存一个班级的信息，班级信息中包括：班级名称、教室位置、班主任信息、讲师信息、班级所有的学生（根据实际情况确定数据类型和具体信息）

class1 = {
    'name': 'python2301',
    'location': '21教',
    'lecturer': {
        'name': '余婷',
        'age': 18,
        'gender': '女',
        'tel': '13678192302'
    },
    'headTeacher': {
        'name': '萍姐',
        'age': 18,
        'tel': '110'
    },
    'all_student': [
        {
            'name': 'stu1', 'age': 18, 'tel': '119', '专业': '电子商务', 'score': 78,
            'linkman': {'name': '张三', 'tel': '82223111'}
        },
        {
            'name': 'stu2', 'age': 23, 'tel': '8293', '专业': '计算机软件', 'score': 100,
            'linkman': {'name': '李四', 'tel': '829933'}
        },
        {
            'name': 'stu3', 'age': 30, 'tel': '918111', '专业': '数学', 'score': 96,
            'linkman': {'name': '小明', 'tel': '11929203'}
        },
        {
            'name': 'stu4', 'age': 16, 'tel': '827222', '专业': '数学', 'score': 99,
            'linkman': {'name': '王五', 'tel': '8628101'}
        }
    ]
}

4. 已知一个列表保存了多个狗对应的字典:

dogs = [
  {'name': '贝贝', 'color': '白色', 'breed': '银狐', 'age': 3, 'gender': '母'},
  {'name': '花花', 'color': '灰色', 'breed': '法斗', 'age': 2},
  {'name': '财财', 'color': '黑色', 'breed': '土狗', 'age': 5, 'gender': '公'},
  {'name': '包子', 'color': '黄色', 'breed': '哈士奇', 'age': 1},
  {'name': '可乐', 'color': '白色', 'breed': '银狐', 'age': 2},
  {'name': '旺财', 'color': '黄色', 'breed': '土狗', 'age': 2, 'gender': '母'}
]

1. 利用列表推导式获取所有狗的品种

['银狐', '法斗', '土狗', '哈士奇', '银狐', '土狗']

dog_breed = [breed["breed"] for breed in dogs]

2. 利用列表推导式获取所有白色狗的名字

['贝贝', '可乐']

dog_color = [color["name"] for color in dogs if color["color"] == "白色"]

3. 给dogs中没有性别的狗添加性别为 '公'

for index in range(len(dogs)):
    if "gender" not in dogs[index]:
        dogs[index]["gender"] = "公"
for dog in dogs:
    print(dog)

4. 统计 ‘银狐’ 的数量

count = 0
for dog in dogs:
    if dog["breed"] == "银狐":
        count += 1
print(count)