安装配置seata


Seata版本1.1.0

在这里插入图片描述

一:安装seata协调者TC服务器

官方下载地址

或者

wget https://github.com/seata/seata/releases/download/v1.1.0/seata-server-1.1.0.tar.gz
tar -xvf seata-server-1.1.0.tar.gz
ll
cd seata

服务端TC协调器的配置

file.conf


## transaction log store, only used in seata-server
## 事务日志存储的位置,默认file,建议db
store {
  ## store mode: file、db
  mode = "db"

  ## file store property
  file {
    ## store location dir
    dir = "sessionStore"
    # branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
    maxBranchSessionSize = 16384
    # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
    maxGlobalSessionSize = 512
    # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
    fileWriteBufferCacheSize = 16384
    # when recover batch read size
    sessionReloadReadSize = 100
    # async, sync
    flushDiskMode = async
  }

  ## database store property
  db {
    ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp) etc.
    datasource = "dbcp"
    ## mysql/oracle/h2/oceanbase etc.
    dbType = "mysql"
    driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
    url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata"
    user = "mysql"
    password = "mysql"
    minConn = 1
    maxConn = 10
    globalTable = "global_table"
    branchTable = "branch_table"
    lockTable = "lock_table"
    queryLimit = 100
  }
}

其中本地文件方式,效率最高,但是不支持集群,而且出现问题时,是无法格式化的查看当前数据的,所以推荐使用数据库或者缓存的方式。

使用db模式的三张表

  • global_table:全局事务
  • branch_table:分支事务
  • lock_table:全局锁
global_table

global_table记录了全局事务的信息,建表语句如下:

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for global_table
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `global_table`;
CREATE TABLE `global_table`  (
  `xid` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '全局事务ID',
  `transaction_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '事务ID',
  `status` tinyint(4) NOT NULL COMMENT '状态',
  `application_id` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '应用ID',
  `transaction_service_group` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '事务分组名',
  `transaction_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行事务的方法',
  `timeout` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '超时时间',
  `begin_time` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '开始时间',
  `application_data` varchar(2000) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '应用数据',
  `gmt_create` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `gmt_modified` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '修改时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`xid`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `idx_gmt_modified_status`(`gmt_modified`, `status`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `idx_transaction_id`(`transaction_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

比如,当前应用demo001发起了一个全局事务,会在这个表中存入以下信息:
在这里插入图片描述

branch_table

branch_table记录了分支事务的信息,建表语句如下:

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for branch_table
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `branch_table`;
CREATE TABLE `branch_table`  (
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '分支事务ID',
  `xid` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '全局事务ID',
  `transaction_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '全局事务ID,不带TC地址',
  `resource_group_id` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '资源分组ID',
  `resource_id` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '资源ID',
  `branch_type` varchar(8) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '事务模式,AT、XA等',
  `status` tinyint(4) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '状态',
  `client_id` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户端ID',
  `application_data` varchar(2000) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '应用数据',
  `gmt_create` datetime(6) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `gmt_modified` datetime(6) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '修改时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `idx_xid`(`xid`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of branch_table
-- ----------------------------

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;


当一个服务调用另一个服务进行全局事务时,可以看到,在该表中插入了当前两个服务分支事务的相关信息,其中重要的有ID、事务模式、客户端地址、数据库连接地址等。

INSERT INTO `branch_table` VALUES (99302990136565280, '192.168.58.1:8091:99302990136565278', 99302990136565278, NULL, 'jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/db_account', 'AT', 0, 'demo001:192.168.58.1:2116', NULL, '2022-01-25 16:56:58.092953', '2022-01-25 16:56:58.092953');
INSERT INTO `branch_table` VALUES (99302990136565283, '192.168.58.1:8091:99302990136565278', 99302990136565278, NULL, 'jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/db_order', 'AT', 0, 'demo002:192.168.58.1:2617', NULL, '2022-01-25 16:56:58.551257', '2022-01-25 16:56:58.551257');

lock_table

lock_table记录了锁相关的信息,建表语句如下:

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for lock_table
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `lock_table`;
CREATE TABLE `lock_table`  (
  `row_key` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '行键',
  `xid` varchar(96) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '全局事务ID',
  `transaction_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '全局事务ID,不带TC 地址',
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '分支ID',
  `resource_id` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '资源ID',
  `table_name` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '表名',
  `pk` varchar(36) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '主键对应的值',
  `gmt_create` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `gmt_modified` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '修改时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `idx_branch_id`(`branch_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

registry.conf

#注册中心
registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "eureka"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
	#服务名称
    application = "seata_tc_server"
    #application = "default"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = "0"
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}
#配置中心
config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "file"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  apollo {
    app.id = "seata-server"
    apollo.meta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
    namespace = "application"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

改造微服务,TM,RM配置

引入依赖

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR5</spring-cloud.version>
    <mybatis.plus.version>3.3.0</mybatis.plus.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version>
    <alibaba.seata.version>2.1.0.RELEASE</alibaba.seata.version>
    <seata.version>1.1.0</seata.version>
</properties>
<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
            <version>${alibaba.seata.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <version>${seata.version}</version>
        </dependency>

代理数据源

//代理数据源
@Configuration
public class DataSourceProxyConfig {

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druidDataSource() {
        DruidDataSource druidDataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        return druidDataSource;
    }

    /*
    //如果使用mybatis
    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        // 如果使用的是mybatis,这里定义SqlSessionFactoryBean
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        // 配置数据源代理
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(new DataSourceProxy(dataSource));
        return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
    }*/

    @Bean
    //如果使用mybatis-plus
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mybatis-plus")
    public MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSource dataSource) throws IOException {
        // 这里用 MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean 代替了 SqlSessionFactoryBean,否则 MyBatisPlus 不会生效
        MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean mybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean();
        mybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(new DataSourceProxy(dataSource));
        mybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()
                .getResources("classpath*:/mapper/mapper/*.xml"));
        return mybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean;
    }
}

添加undo_log表

在业务相关的数据库中添加 undo_log 表,用于保存需要回滚的数据

CREATE TABLE `undo_log`
(
    `id`            BIGINT(20)   NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    `branch_id`     BIGINT(20)   NOT NULL,
    `xid`           VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    `context`       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `rollback_info` LONGBLOB     NOT NULL,
    `log_status`    INT(11)      NOT NULL,
    `log_created`   DATETIME     NOT NULL,
    `log_modified`  DATETIME     NOT NULL,
    `ext`           VARCHAR(100) DEFAULT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
    UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1   DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8

修改配置文件

增加

spring:
  cloud:
    alibaba:
      seata:
        tx-service-group: test_tx_group # 定义事务组的名称

客户端配置

新增这俩文件到resources目录下

  • file.conf

  • registry.conf

file.conf

transport {
  # tcp udt unix-domain-socket
  type = "TCP"
  #NIO NATIVE
  server = "NIO"
  #enable heartbeat
  heartbeat = true
  # the client batch send request enable
  enableClientBatchSendRequest = true
  #thread factory for netty
  threadFactory {
    bossThreadPrefix = "NettyBoss"
    workerThreadPrefix = "NettyServerNIOWorker"
    serverExecutorThread-prefix = "NettyServerBizHandler"
    shareBossWorker = false
    clientSelectorThreadPrefix = "NettyClientSelector"
    clientSelectorThreadSize = 1
    clientWorkerThreadPrefix = "NettyClientWorkerThread"
    # netty boss thread size,will not be used for UDT
    bossThreadSize = 1
    #auto default pin or 8
    workerThreadSize = "default"
  }
  shutdown {
    # when destroy server, wait seconds
    wait = 3
  }
  serialization = "seata"
  compressor = "none"
}
#重点
service {
#test_tx_group就是事务组的名字
  vgroupMapping.test_tx_group = "seata_tc_server"
  #only support when registry.type=file, please don't set multiple addresses
  seata_tc_server.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
  #degrade, current not support
  enableDegrade = false
  #disable seata
  disableGlobalTransaction = false
}

client {
  rm {
    asyncCommitBufferLimit = 10000
    lock {
      retryInterval = 10
      retryTimes = 30
      retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict = true
    }
    reportRetryCount = 5
    tableMetaCheckEnable = false
    reportSuccessEnable = false
  }
  tm {
    commitRetryCount = 5
    rollbackRetryCount = 5
  }
  undo {
    dataValidation = true
    logSerialization = "jackson"
    logTable = "undo_log"
  }
  log {
    exceptionRate = 100
  }
}

registry.conf

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "eureka"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
    application = "seata_tc_server"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = "0"
    password = ""
    cluster = "default"
    timeout = "0"
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3、springCloudConfig
  type = "file"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  apollo {
    app.id = "seata-server"
    apollo.meta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
    namespace = "application"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}
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