监听者设计模式

1，非pring框架下的监听者设计。

1.1事件接口

public interface Observer {
    void onChange(Object object,String message);
}

1.2事件注册

public class Subject {
    //通知列表
    private List<Observer> observers = new ArrayList<>();

    // 注册观察者
    public void registerObserver(Observer o) {
        observers.add(o);
    }

    // 注销观察者
    public void removeObserver(Observer o) {
        observers.remove(o);
    }

    // 通知所有观察者
    public void notifyObservers(Object object,String message) {
        for (Observer observer : observers) {
            observer.onChange(object,message);
        }
    }
}

1.3事件发布 

public class Test implements Observer {
    @Override
    public void onChange(Object object, String message) {
        
    }
}

public class Test1 implements Observer {
    @Override
    public void onChange(Object object, String message) {
       
    }
}



public static void main(String[] args) {
        Test1 test1 = new Test1();
        Test test = new Test();
        Subject subject = new Subject();
        subject.registerObserver(test1);
        subject.registerObserver(test);
        subject.notifyObservers("55555","233231");
    }

2，spring框架下的监听者设计（单机模式的时候，即非分布式项目）。

2.1事件注册，你希望监听的事件

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
public class CustomEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
    private String message;

    public CustomEvent(Object source, String message) {
        super(source);
        this.message = message;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }
}

2.2事件发布器

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisher;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class EventPublisher {
    private ApplicationEventPublisher publisher;
    @Autowired
    public EventPublisher(ApplicationEventPublisher publisher) {
        this.publisher = publisher;
    }
    public void publishCustomEvent(Object event) {
        publisher.publishEvent(event);
    }

}

2.3事件发布

    @Autowired
    private EventPublisher eventPublisher;

    //手动注入
    //private EventPublisher eventPublisher = BeanTool.getBean(EventPublisher.class);
  
    protected void ff(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, GDM.Message msg) throws Exception {
        //。。。。其他逻辑
        eventPublisher.publishCustomEvent(new CustomEvent("8888","4989"));
        //。。。。其他逻辑
}

有时候@Autowired会出现注入失败null的情况，可以自己手动注入

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class BeanTool implements ApplicationContextAware {
    protected static ApplicationContext applicationContext ;
    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext arg0) throws BeansException {
        if (applicationContext == null) {
            applicationContext = arg0;
        }
    }

    public static Object getBean(String name) {
        //name表示其他要注入的注解name名
        return applicationContext.getBean(name);
    }

    /**
     * 拿到ApplicationContext对象实例后就可以手动获取Bean的注入实例对象
     */
    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) {
        return applicationContext.getBean(clazz);
    }
}

2.4，事件监听

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class CustomEventListener implements ApplicationListener<CustomEvent> {
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(CustomEvent event) {
        System.out.println("============CustomEvent - " +event );
    }
}

3，spring+分布式框架下，前面的两种都不太好使用了，推荐使用消息队列，制作监听者模式设计。

待续.....