MYSQL学习之50题

1、添加表以及插入数据

/*学生表*/
CREATE TABLE `Student`(
    `s_id` VARCHAR(20),
    `s_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `s_birth` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `s_sex` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`)
);


/*课程表*/
CREATE TABLE `Course`(
    `c_id`  VARCHAR(20),
    `c_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `t_id` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY(`c_id`)
);

/*教师表*/
CREATE TABLE `Teacher`(
    `t_id` VARCHAR(20),
    `t_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    PRIMARY KEY(`t_id`)
);

/*成绩表*/
CREATE TABLE `Score`(
    `s_id` VARCHAR(20),
    `c_id`  VARCHAR(20),
    `s_score` INT(3),
    PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`,`c_id`)
);

/*插入学生表测试数据*/
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');
/*课程表测试数据*/
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

/*教师表测试数据*/
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');

/*成绩表测试数据*/
insert into Score values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into Score values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into Score values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into Score values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into Score values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into Score values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into Score values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into Score values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into Score values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into Score values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into Score values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into Score values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into Score values('07' , '03' , 98);

2、题目以及答案

1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

SELECT student.* FROM student,score b ,score c
WHERE
student.s_id = b.s_id  AND b.c_id = "01"#找出score表的c_id为01的值赋给b.c_id
AND 
student.s_id = c.s_id AND c.c_id = "02"#找出score表的c_id为02的值赋给c.c_id
AND b.s_score>c.s_score    

2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数

SELECT student.* FROM student,score b ,score c
WHERE
student.s_id = b.s_id  AND b.c_id = "01"#找出score表的c_id为01的值赋给b.c_id
AND 
student.s_id = c.s_id AND c.c_id = "02"#找出score表的c_id为02的值赋给c.c_id
AND b.s_score<c.s_score

3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

SELECT student.s_name, AVG(s_score)FROM student , score
WHERE student.s_id = score.s_id
GROUP BY score.s_id
HAVING AVG( s_score)>60

4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
(包括有成绩的和无成绩的)
5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩

SELECT student.s_id AS 学号,student.s_name AS 学生姓名 ,COUNT(score.c_id) AS 课程数,SUM(score.s_score) AS 总分 
FROM student,score
WHERE student.s_id = score.s_id
GROUP BY score.s_id

6、查询"李"姓老师的数量
SELECT t_name AS 姓名,COUNT(t_name) AS 数量 FROM teacher WHERE t_name LIKE “李%”
7、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息

SELECT student.* FROM student,teacher,course,score
WHERE course.t_id = teacher.t_id
AND course.c_id = score.c_id
AND student.s_id = score.s_id
AND teacher.t_name = "张三"

8、查询没学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息

select * from student c where c.s_id not in
(select a.s_id from student a join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id where b.c_id in
(select a.c_id from course a join teacher b on a.t_id = b.t_id where t_name ='张三')) 

9、查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息

select a.* from student a,score b,score c 
where a.s_id = b.s_id  
and a.s_id = c.s_id and b.c_id='01' and c.c_id='02';

10、查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息

select a.* from student a where a.s_id in (select s_id from score 
where c_id='01' ) 
and a.s_id not in(select s_id from score where c_id='02')

11、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息
12、查询至少有一门课与学号为"01"的同学所学相同的同学的信息

select * from student where s_id in(
select distinct a.s_id from score a where a.c_id in(
select a.c_id from score a where a.s_id='01'))

13、查询和"01"号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息
14、查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名

select a.s_name from student a where a.s_id not in (
select s_id from score where c_id = (select c_id from course 
where t_id =(
select t_id from teacher where t_name = '张三')))

15、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩
16、检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息

select a.*,b.c_id,b.s_score from student a,score b 
where a.s_id = b.s_id and b.c_id='01' and b.s_score<60 
ORDER BY b.s_score DESC

17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
18.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，课程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率
及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90
19、按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名
20、查询学生的总成绩并进行排名
21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示

select a.t_id,c.t_name,a.c_id,ROUND(avg(s_score),2) as avg_score from course a
left join score b on a.c_id=b.c_id 
left join teacher c on a.t_id=c.t_id 
GROUP BY a.c_id,a.t_id,c.t_name 
ORDER BY avg_score DESC;

22、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩
23、统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[0-60]及所占百分比
24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次
25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录
1.选出b表比a表成绩大的所有组
2.选出比当前id成绩大的 小于三个的

select a.s_id,a.c_id,a.s_score from score a 
left join score b on a.c_id = b.c_id and a.s_score<b.s_score 
group by a.s_id,a.c_id,a.s_score 
HAVING COUNT(b.s_id)<3
ORDER BY a.c_id,a.s_score DESC

26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数

select c_id,count(s_id) from score a GROUP BY c_id

27、查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名

select s_id,s_name from student where s_id in(select s_id from score 
GROUP BY s_id 
HAVING COUNT(c_id)=2)

28、查询男生、女生人数

select s_sex,COUNT(s_sex) as 人数  from student GROUP BY s_sex

29、查询名字中含有"风"字的学生信息

select * from student where s_name like '%风%'

30、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数

select a.s_name,a.s_sex,count(*) from student a  JOIN student b on a.s_id !=b.s_id 
and a.s_name = b.s_name and a.s_sex = b.s_sex
GROUP BY a.s_name,a.s_sex

31、查询1990年出生的学生名单

SELECT s_name from student where s_birth LIKE '1990%'

32、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列

select c_id,ROUND(AVG(s_score),2) as avg_score from score 
GROUP BY c_id 
ORDER BY avg_score DESC,c_id ASC

33、查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩

select a.s_id,b.s_name,ROUND(avg(a.s_score),2) as avg_score from score a
left join student b on a.s_id=b.s_id GROUP BY s_id HAVING avg_score>=85

34、查询课程名称为"数学"，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数

select a.s_name,b.s_score from score b join student a on a.s_id=b.s_id where b.c_id=(
select c_id from course where c_name ='数学') and b.s_score<60

35、查询所有学生的课程及分数情况

select a.s_id,a.s_name,
SUM(case c.c_name when '语文' then b.s_score else 0 end) as '语文',
SUM(case c.c_name when '数学' then b.s_score else 0 end) as '数学',
SUM(case c.c_name when '英语' then b.s_score else 0 end) as '英语',
SUM(b.s_score) as  '总分'
from student a left join score b on a.s_id = b.s_id 
left join course c on b.c_id = c.c_id 
GROUP BY a.s_id,a.s_name

36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数

select a.s_name,b.c_name,c.s_score from course b left join score c on b.c_id = c.c_id
left join student a on a.s_id=c.s_id where c.s_score>=70

37、查询不及格的课程

select a.s_id,a.c_id,b.c_name,a.s_score from score a left join course b on a.c_id = b.c_id 
where a.s_score<60

38、查询课程编号为01且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名

select a.s_id,b.s_name from score a LEFT JOIN student b on a.s_id = b.s_id 
where a.c_id = '01'and a.s_score>80

39、求每门课程的学生人数

select count(*) from score GROUP BY c_id

40、查询选修"张三"老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
41、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩

select DISTINCT b.s_id,b.c_id,b.s_score from score a,score b 
where a.c_id != b.c_id and a.s_score = b.s_score

42、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
43、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过5人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列

select c_id,count(*)  from score GROUP BY c_id HAVING count(*)>5 ORDER BY count(*),c_id ASC

44、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号

select s_id,count(*) from score GROUP BY s_id HAVING count(*)>=2

45、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息

select * from student where s_id in(        
select s_id from score GROUP BY s_id HAVING count(*)=(select count(*) from course))