自动化运维paramiko

pycharm登录linux

代码：

import paramiko

def login_ssh_passwd(hostname='192.168.211.128', port=22,
                     username='root', pasword=None, command='hostname'):
    client = paramiko.SSHClient()
    client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
    client.connect(hostname=hostname, port=port,
                   username=username,password=pasword)
    stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command(command)
    return  stdout.read().decode('utf-8')
if __name__ == '__main__':
    result = login_ssh_passwd(pasword='westos')
    print(result)

运行结果：

ssh无密码自动连接

client：产生公钥id_rsa.pub和私钥id_rsa,并将公钥id_rsa.pub发送给server主机
server：接受公钥id_rsa.pub后，持有私钥id_rsa的client主机即可远程登陆
操作步骤
1、在client主机输入ssh-keygen命令

2、在client主机输入ssh-copy-id -i root@192.168.211.128，将公钥发送给root用户的目标主机

在pycharm上无密码登录root
代码：

import paramiko

def login_ssh_key(hostname='192.168.211.128', port=22,
                     username='root', keyfile=None, command='hostname'):
    client = paramiko.SSHClient()
    client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
    private = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(keyfile)
    client.connect(hostname=hostname, port=port,
                   username=username,pkey=private)
    stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command(command)
    return  stdout.read().decode('utf-8')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    result = login_ssh_key(keyfile='/home/westos/.ssh/id_rsa')
    print(result)

运行结果：

上传与下载文件

代码：

import paramiko

def put_file_ssh_key(hostname='192.168.211.128', port=22,
                     username='root', keyfile=None, command='hostname'):
    tran = paramiko.Transport((hostname,port))
    private = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(keyfile)
    tran.connect(username='root',pkey=private)
    sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(tran)
    sftp.put('/etc/passwd','/mnt/aa')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    result = put_file_ssh_key(keyfile='/home/westos/.ssh/id_rsa')
    print(result)

运行结果：