最简单的eureka注册使教程用

三步走：
1、添加依赖
2、添加application.yml配置文件，配置服务
3、添加启动类

下面是完整的eureka注册服务使用过程

1、创建父工程 spring-cloud-parent

设置maven

父工程pom.xml添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.demo0909</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-parent</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.11.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    
    <!-- 版本号 -->
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring-cloud-version>Hoxton.SR12</spring-cloud-version>
    </properties>

    <!-- 引入Spring Cloud 依赖 -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

2、在父工程上创建一个maven子工程，作为eureka server，提供注册服务

eureka-server pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.demo0909</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 引入eureka server 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

在resources下创建application.yml配置文件

server:
  port: 8761

#服务器名
spring:
  application:
    name: EUREKA-SERVER

# eureka 配置
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost # 主机名
    prefer-ip-address: true #是否将自己的ip地址注册到eureka中
    ip-address: 192.168.1.1 #设置当前实例ip
    instance-id: ${eureka.instance.ip-address}:${spring.application.name}:${server.port} #设置web控制台显示的实例 id
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka # eureka服务端地址，将来客户端使用该地址和eureka进行通信

添加主启动类EurekaServerApp.class

package com.springcloud.demo.ApplicationController;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer  //启动eureka server
public class EurekaServerApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApp.class, args);
    }
}

启动EurekaServerApp.class

访问：http://localhost:8761
出现以下界面表示成功

3、创建一个maven子工程goods-server作为eureka client

goods-server项目pom.xml引入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.demo0909</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>goods-server</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- eureka client 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

resources目录下创建application.yml配置文件

server:
  port: 8000

spring:
  application:
    name: GOODS-SERVER  #服务名

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
    prefer-ip-address: true #是否将自己的ip地址注册到eureka中
    ip-address: 192.168.1.1 #设置当前实例ip
    instance-id: ${eureka.instance.ip-address}:${spring.application.name}:${server.port} #设置web控制台显示的实例 id
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 30 #每次一eureka client向eureka server发送心跳的时间间隔
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 90 #如果90秒内eureka server没有收到心跳包，注册中心删除client

  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka  #eureka服务端地址，客户端通过该地址与eureka通信

然后在goods-server在com.springcloud.demo.ApplicationController包下创建GoodsServer的主启动类GoodsServerApp.java

package com.springcloud.demo.ApplicationController;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan("com.springcloud")
@EnableEurekaClient
public class GoodsServerApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GoodsServerApp.class, args);
    }
}

在goods-server的com.springcloud.demo.Controller包下创建GoodsController.java

GoodsController.java

package com.springcloud.demo.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/goods")
public class GoodsController {
   @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public int findbyid(@PathVariable("id") int id) {

        return id;
    }
}

启动GoodsServerApp.java

到此goods-server服务已经注册到eureka注册中心了

测试

输入网址：http://localhost:8000/goods/6

结束！