Servlet

Servlet的创建

一、首先需要配置web.xml文件让Tomcat找到servlet

<servlet>
       
     <!--servlet姓名  -->  <servlet-name>servlet</servlet-name>
     <!--servlet具体在哪里-->   <servlet-class>servlet.servlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>servlet</servlet-name>
    <!-- 在网站中访问路径-->   <url-pattern>/servlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

二、创建Servlet类
servlet类中要实现service()方法、doGet()方法、doPost()方法

service()方法、doGet()方法、doPost()方法 三个方法的联系与区别

其中service()方法包括,doGet和doPost方法,所以我们通常不进行创建service()方法,而是创建具体的方法,service()方法会在servlet启动时自动创建!

三、servlet中参数传递

package servlet;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(name = "FirstServlet", value = "/FirstServlet")
public class servlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String parameter = request.getParameter("value");
        //防止乱码
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        response.getWriter().println("<h1>" + "Hello Servlet" + "</h1>");
        response.getWriter().println("<h1>" + "参数为:" + parameter + "</h1>");

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }
}

Servlet生命周期