源自严蔚敏老师的教材,最近学校刚上完数据结构中的线性表,敲了下基本操作,没啥好说的,直接上代码,
注:这是我随手敲的,可能存在一些问题,仅供参考,仅供参考,仅供参考!!!
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define LIST_INIT_SIZE 100//线性表存储空间的初始分配量
#define LISTINCREMENT 10//线性表初始存储空间的分配增量
#define OK 1
#define ERROR 0
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
typedef int Status;
typedef int ElemType;
typedef struct
{
ElemType *elem;
int length;
int listsize;
}SqList;
Status InitList_Sq(SqList &L);//初始化线性表
Status DestroyList(SqList &L);//销毁线性表
Status ClearList(SqList &L);//清空线性表
Status ListEmpty(SqList L);//判断线性表是否为空
Status ListLength(SqList L);//返回线性表中的元素个数
Status GetElem(SqList L, int i, ElemType &e);//用e返回L中第i个元素
Status LocateElem(SqList L, ElemType e, Status(*compare)(ElemType, ElemType));在线性表中寻找元素并返回元素位置
Status PriorElem(SqList L, ElemType cur_e, ElemType &pre_e);//寻找元素cur_e的前驱元素
Status NextElem(SqList L, ElemType cur_e, ElemType &next_e);//寻找元素cur_e的后继元素
Status ListInsert(SqList &L, int i, ElemType e);//在线性表第i个位置插入元素e
Status ListDelete(SqList &L, int i, ElemType e);//删除线性表第i个位置的元素,其值用e带出
int main()
{
return 0;
}
Status InitList_Sq(SqList &L)
{
L.elem = (ElemType *)malloc(LIST_INIT_SIZE*sizeof(int));
if (!L.elem)
{
exit(OVERFLOW);
}
L.length = 0;
L.listsize = LIST_INIT_SIZE;
return OK;
}
Status DestroyList(SqList &L)
{
free(L.elem);
L.elem = NULL;
L.length = 0;
L.listsize = 0;
return OK;
}
Status ClearList(SqList &L)
{
L.length = 0;
return OK;
}
Status ListEmpty(SqList L)
{
if(L.length == 0)
{
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
Status ListLength(SqList L)
{
return L.length;
}
Status GetElem(SqList L, int i, ElemType &e)
{
if (i<0 || i>L.length)
{
return ERROR;
}
else
{
return e = L.elem[i-1];
}
}
Status PriorElem(SqList L, ElemType cur_e, ElemType &pre_e)
{
if (L.elem[0] == cur_e)
{
return ERROR;
}
for (int i = 1; i < L.length; i++)
{
if (L.elem[i] == cur_e)
{
pre_e = L.elem[i - 1];
return OK;
}
}
return ERROR;
}
Status NextElem(SqList L, ElemType cur_e, ElemType &next_e)
{
if (L.elem[L.length - 1] == cur_e)
{
return ERROR;
}
for (int i = 0; i < L.length - 1; i++)
{
if (L.elem[i] == cur_e)
{
next_e = L.elem[i + 1];
return OK;
}
}
return ERROR;
}
Status ListInsert(SqList &L, int i, ElemType e)
{
if (i<0 || i>L.length)
{
return ERROR;
}
if (L.length >= L.listsize)
{
ElemType* newbase = (ElemType*)malloc((L.listsize + LISTINCREMENT)*sizeof(ElemType));
if (!newbase)
{
exit (OVERFLOW);
}
L.elem = newbase;
L.listsize += LISTINCREMENT;
}
L.length++;
for (int j = L.length - 1; j >= i - 1; j--)
{
L.elem[j + 1] = L.elem[j];
}
L.elem[i] = e;
return OK;
}
Status ListDelete(SqList &L, int i, ElemType &e)
{
if (i<0 || i>L.length)
{
return ERROR;
}
e = L.elem[i - 1];
for (int j = i ; j < L.length; j++)
{
L.elem[j - 1] = L.elem[j];
}
L.length--;
return OK;
}