Android 下拉列表Spinner练习1

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".SpinnerTest"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="#ff0000"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        ></TextView>
    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        ></Spinner>
</LinearLayout>

public class SpinnerTest extends AppCompatActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {

    //声明变量
    private TextView textView;
    private Spinner spinner;
    private List<String> data = new ArrayList<>();
    private ArrayAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_spinner_test);

        textView = findViewById(R.id.textView);
        spinner = findViewById(R.id.spinner);
        textView.setText("您选择的城市是北京");
        //添加数据源，就是下拉菜单选项
        data.add("北京");
        data.add("上海");
        data.add("广州");
        data.add("重庆");
        //为下拉列表定义一个数组适配器
        adapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,data);
        //为适配器设置下拉列表下拉时的菜单样式
        adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        //将适配器配置到下拉列表上
        spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
        //给下拉菜单设置监听事件
        spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
    }


    @Override
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
        String cityName = data.get(i);
        textView.setText("您选择的城市是"+cityName);
    }

    @Override
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {

    }
}