Gitlab中access token 和Deploy token的区别

在GitLab中,Access Token和Deploy Token是两种不同类型的令牌,用于不同的目的。以下是它们的主要区别:

### Access Token
1. **用途**:
   - 用于用户身份验证,允许用户以编程方式访问GitLab API。
   - 可以用于克隆、推送代码,管理项目和组,执行CI/CD任务等。

2. **类型**:
   - **Personal Access Token**:与用户账户关联,具有用户账户的权限。
   - **Project Access Token**:与特定项目关联,具有项目级别的权限。

3. **权限**:
   - 可以配置不同的权限范围(Scopes),如`api`、`read_user`、`read_repository`、`write_repository`等。

4. **创建方式**:
   - 个人访问令牌:用户可以在GitLab的“User Settings”中的“Access Tokens”部分创建。
   - 项目访问令牌:项目Maintainer或Owner可以在项目的“Settings”中的“Access Tokens”部分创建。

### Deploy Token
1. **用途**:
   - 专门用于CI/CD和自动化部署,允许只读或读写访问项目的仓库和包注册表。
   - 适用于需要在CI/CD管道中访问仓库的场景。

2. **类型**:
   - 仅与特定项目关联。

3. **权限**:
   - 可以配置为只读(r

### GitLab Token Expiration Time and Management In the context of managing access within GitLab, tokens play an essential role in authenticating users or services that interact with GitLab resources. However, specific details about setting up artifact expiration are provided for a different aspect of GitLab's functionality[^1]. For personal access tokens (PATs), which are often what is meant by "GitLab tokens," there isn't a direct configuration option like `expire_in` used for artifacts. For PATs created through GitLab’s interface: - When creating a new Personal Access Token via the User Settings -> Access Tokens section, one must specify its expiry date during creation. - The minimum lifespan allowed for these tokens is typically short-term, while longer durations depend on administrative settings but generally do not exceed several months without explicit approval from administrators. To manage existing tokens' lifespans: - Once issued, modifying the expiration directly is unsupported; instead, revoking old ones and issuing fresh tokens becomes necessary when adjustments need making regarding their validity period. Regarding CI/CD pipeline variables or deploy tokens specifically configured inside projects: - These might have distinct rules concerning duration depending upon version updates introduced periodically by GitLab developers. ```bash # Example command to create a project-level deploy token with custom expiration using API curl --request POST \ --url 'https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/<project_id>/deploy_tokens' \ --header 'PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>' \ --form name='my_deploy_token' \ --form expires_at='2023-12-31' ```
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