Kite的学习历程之SpringBoot之数据访问整合Druid数据源

Kite学习框架的第十九天

1. 整合Druid数据源

1.1 首先在pom.xml中导入依赖的数据源

  <!--引入Druid数据源-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.21</version>
        </dependency>

1.2 在application.yml配置文件中修改原来的以来的访问使用耳朵连接池

上面的datasource是数据连接的信息
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource： 作用就是切换连接的数据池为druid
下面的这些为设置的连接属性设置：
这些属性要起作用的话需要在config类中进行配置
initialSize: 5
minIdle: 5
maxActive: 20
maxWait: 60000
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
testWhileIdle: true
testOnBorrow: false
testOnReturn: false
poolPreparedStatements: true

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 25002500
    url: jdbc:mysql:///book?characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource


    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true
    #   配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
#    filters: stat,wall,log4j
#    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
#    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
#    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

1.3 配置config类

package cn.kitey.jdbc.config;


import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * 数据源配置类
 */
@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {

    /**
     * 将配置添加到容器中
     * @return
     */
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    @Bean
    public DataSource druid(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    //配置Druid的监控
    //1. 配置一个管理后台的Servlet
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet(){
        ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("loginUsername","kite");
        map.put("loginPassword","250025");
        map.put("allow","");    //允许所有访问
        map.put("delly","192.168.11.21");   //不允许访问

        //可以配置一定初始化参数
        bean.setInitParameters(map);
        return bean;
    }

    //2. 配置一个web监控的filter
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean webStatFilter(){
        FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new WebStatFilter());
        HashMap<String, String> stringStringHashMap = new HashMap<>();
        //不拦截那些请求
        stringStringHashMap.put("exclusions","*.js, *.css, /druid");
        bean.setInitParameters(stringStringHashMap);
        //拦截那些请求
        bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*"));

        return bean;
    }
}

这个方法是将我们前面配置的连接池的属性，添加到容器中

 /**
     * 将配置添加到容器中
     * @return
     */
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    @Bean
    public DataSource druid(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

配置一个servlet的后台管理

setInitParameters：设置访问信息，例如：用户名，密码等。通过map添加数据
可以设置的属性如下:

 //1. 配置一个管理后台的Servlet
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet(){
        ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("loginUsername","kite");
        map.put("loginPassword","250025");
        map.put("allow","");    //允许所有访问
        map.put("delly","192.168.11.21");   //不允许访问

        //可以配置一定初始化参数
        bean.setInitParameters(map);
        return bean;
    }

配置一个过滤器
setInitParameters()可以设置以下属性，同样使用map进行添加

我们这里设置了exclusions 不过滤的信息 ：stringStringHashMap.put(“exclusions”,"*.js, .css, /druid");
bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/")) ：设置拦截所有的请求

 //2. 配置一个web监控的filter
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean webStatFilter(){
        FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new WebStatFilter());
        HashMap<String, String> stringStringHashMap = new HashMap<>();
        //不拦截那些请求
        stringStringHashMap.put("exclusions","*.js, *.css, /druid");
        bean.setInitParameters(stringStringHashMap);
        //拦截那些请求
        bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*"));

        return bean;
    }

1.4 访问druid

登录页面：这里输入我们设置用户名，以及密码

下面就是登录的首页

以上就是简单的配置druid数据源