Kite的学习历程SpringCloud之Hystrix服务降级客户端通配服务降级

Kite学习历程的第二十三天

1. 客户端的通配服务降级

1.1 创建客户端cloud-consumer-feign-hystrix-order-81

1.1.1 修改pom.xml文件引入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>demo01cloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>cn.kitey.spring</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-consumer-feign-hystrix-order-81</artifactId>


    <dependencies>
        <!--引入hystrix-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--openfeign依赖的引入-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--引入自己创建的entities包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.kitey.spring</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--监控-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--热部署-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId><!-- -->
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

1.1.2 创建application.yml配置文件

记住打开hytsrix支持

server:
  port: 81

eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka
#让其支持hytrix
feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

1.1.3 创建主启动类

package cn.kitey.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableHystrix
public class OrderHystrixMain81 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderHystrixMain81.class, args);
    }
}

1.1.4 创建业务类 service， contrller

1. 创建service中的PaymentHystrixService接口
   注意添加标签：
   @FeignClient(value = “CLOUD-PROVIDER-HYSTRIX-PAYMENT”, fallback = PaymentFallbackService.class)
   后面的fallback 指明了降级通配的服务方法

package cn.kitey.springcloud.service;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

@Component
@FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-PROVIDER-HYSTRIX-PAYMENT", fallback = PaymentFallbackService.class)
public interface PaymentHystrixService {
    @GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/ok/{id}")
    String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id") Long id);


    @GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
    String paymentInfo_TimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Long id);

}

2. 创建通配服务类PaymentFallbackService 继承上面接口

package cn.kitey.springcloud.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class PaymentFallbackService implements PaymentHystrixService {
    @Override
    public String paymentInfo_OK(Long id) {
        return "PaymentFallbackService--paymentInfo_OK 服务降级";
    }

    @Override
    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(Long id) {
        return "PaymentFallbackService--paymentInfo_TimeOut 服务降级";
    }
}

3. 创建controller包中的OrderHytrixController

package cn.kitey.springcloud.controller;


import cn.kitey.springcloud.service.PaymentHystrixService;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.DefaultProperties;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderHytrixController {

    @Resource
    private PaymentHystrixService paymentHystrixService;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/hystrix/ok/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        String result = paymentHystrixService.paymentInfo_OK(id);
        return result;
    }


    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return paymentHystrixService.paymentInfo_TimeOut(id);
    }

   
}

1.2 进行测试服务降级是否测试成功

1. 首先打开8001， 7001 ，以及客户端81
   
   这时访问：
   http://localhost:81/consumer/payment/hystrix/ok/1
   
   访问成功
2. 关闭8001服务端口，模拟服务器宕机
   3.
   进行访问：
   http://localhost:81/consumer/payment/hystrix/ok/1
   
   这时没有出现异常，而是调用了服务降级的方法。表明配置成功！