视频截图方法 javacv

第一步 导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
    <artifactId>javacv-platform</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>

第二步截图代码

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.bytedeco.javacv.FFmpegFrameGrabber;
import org.bytedeco.javacv.Frame;
import org.bytedeco.javacv.Java2DFrameConverter;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

/**
 * @author 邢虎
 * @date 2022年10月13日
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class ScreenShotUtil {


    /**
     * 通过Javacv的方式获取视频截图
     *
     * @param url 视频文件路径
     * @return BufferedImage
     */
    public static BufferedImage getScreenshot(String url) throws Exception{
        FFmpegFrameGrabber grabber = FFmpegFrameGrabber.createDefault(url);
        try {
            log.debug("截取视频截图开始：" + System.currentTimeMillis());

            grabber.start();
            //设置视频截取帧（默认取第一帧）
            Frame frame = grabber.grabImage();
            Java2DFrameConverter converter = new Java2DFrameConverter();
            //绘制图片
            BufferedImage image = converter.getBufferedImage(frame);
            return image;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("视频截图失败", e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }finally {
            grabber.stop();
            grabber.close();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据视频旋转度来调整图片
     *
     * @param src   BufferedImage
     * @param angel angel	视频旋转度
     * @return BufferedImage
     */
    public static BufferedImage rotate(BufferedImage src, int angel) {
        int src_width = src.getWidth(null);
        int src_height = src.getHeight(null);
        int type = src.getColorModel().getTransparency();
        Rectangle rect_des = calcRotatedSize(new Rectangle(new Dimension(src_width, src_height)), angel);
        BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(rect_des.width, rect_des.height, type);
        Graphics2D g2 = bi.createGraphics();
        g2.translate((rect_des.width - src_width) / 2, (rect_des.height - src_height) / 2);
        g2.rotate(Math.toRadians(angel), src_width / 2, src_height / 2);
        g2.drawImage(src, 0, 0, null);
        g2.dispose();
        return bi;
    }


    /**
     * 计算图片旋转大小
     *
     * @param src   Rectangle
     * @param angel int
     * @return Rectangle
     */
    public static Rectangle calcRotatedSize(Rectangle src, int angel) {
        if (angel >= 90) {
            if (angel / 90 % 2 == 1) {
                int temp = src.height;
                src.height = src.width;
                src.width = temp;
            }
            angel = angel % 90;
        }
        double r = Math.sqrt(src.height * src.height + src.width * src.width) / 2;
        double len = 2 * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(angel) / 2) * r;
        double angel_alpha = (Math.PI - Math.toRadians(angel)) / 2;
        double angel_dalta_width = Math.atan((double) src.height / src.width);
        double angel_dalta_height = Math.atan((double) src.width / src.height);
        int len_dalta_width = (int) (len * Math.cos(Math.PI - angel_alpha - angel_dalta_width));
        int len_dalta_height = (int) (len * Math.cos(Math.PI - angel_alpha - angel_dalta_height));
        int des_width = src.width + len_dalta_width * 2;
        int des_height = src.height + len_dalta_height * 2;
        return new java.awt.Rectangle(new Dimension(des_width, des_height));
    }

}

可以参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44695727/article/details/107208198?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2_defaultbaidujs_baidulandingword~default-1-107208198-blog-114468560.pc_relevant_3mothn_strategy_recovery&spm=1001.2101.3001.4242.2&utm_relevant_index=3