我们经常会在脚本中调用其他的应用程序,为了保证脚本具有更好的健壮性,以及错误提示的准确性,我们可能需要在执行前验证该命令是否存在,或者说是否可以被执行。这首先要确认该命令是否位于PATH变量包含的目录中,再有就是该文件是否为可执行文件。
[root@xieqichao ~]
isInPath() {
cmd=$1 path=$2 result=1
oldIFS=$IFS IFS=":"
for dir in $path
do
if [ -x $dir/$cmd ]; then
result=0
fi
done
IFS=oldifs
return $result
}
checkCommand() {
var=$1
if [ ! -z "$var" ]; then
if [ "${var:0:1}" = "/" ]; then
if [ ! -x $var ]; then
return 1
fi
elif ! isInPath $var $PATH ; then
return 2
fi
fi
}
if [ $
echo "Usage: $0 command" >&2;
fi
checkCommand $1
case $? in
0) echo "$1 found in PATH." ;;
1) echo "$1 not found or not executable." ;;
2) echo "$1 not found in PATH." ;;
esac
exit 0
CTRL+D
[root@xieqichao ~]
echo found in PATH.
[root@xieqichao ~]
MyTest not found in PATH.
[root@xieqichao ~]
/bin/MyTest not found or not executable.
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