华为实验记录配置路由重发布

搭建实验环境:
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述
1)公司网络中运行了多种路由协议

2)配置重发布实现公司内部网络互通

3)总公司R1上重发布默认路由实现全网访问Internet

实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.11.1 255.255.255.252 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 192.168.13.1 255.255.255.0 
ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 
 default-route-advertise always cost 200 type 1
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255 
 area 0.0.0.1 
  network 192.168.13.0 0.0.0.255 
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.11.2
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
 import-route direct cost 50 type 2
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.34.3 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 192.168.13.3 255.255.255.0 
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
 import-route static cost 100 type 2
 area 0.0.0.1 
  network 192.168.13.0 0.0.0.255 
ip route-static 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.34.4
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.34.4 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 192.168.4.254 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.34.3
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.11.2 255.255.255.252 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 1.1.1.254 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip route-static 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.11.1
ip route-static 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.11.1
<AR1>dis ip ro
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 16       Routes : 16       
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
        0.0.0.0/0   Static  60   0          RD   192.168.11.2    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.2.0/24  O_ASE   150  50          D   192.168.12.2    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.4.0/24  O_ASE   150  100         D   192.168.13.3    GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
   192.168.11.0/30  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.11.1    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.11.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.11.3/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.12.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.12.1    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.12.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
 192.168.12.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.13.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.13.1    GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
   192.168.13.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
 192.168.13.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
<AR1>dis ospf ro
     OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
          Routing Tables 
 Routing for Network 
 Destination        Cost  Type       NextHop         AdvRouter       Area
 192.168.12.0/24    1     Transit    192.168.12.1    1.1.1.1         0.0.0.0
 192.168.13.0/24    1     Transit    192.168.13.1    1.1.1.1         0.0.0.1
 Routing for ASEs
 Destination        Cost      Type       Tag         NextHop         AdvRouter
 192.168.2.0/24     50        Type2      1           192.168.12.2    2.2.2.2
 192.168.4.0/24     100       Type2      1           192.168.13.3    3.3.3.3
 Total Nets: 4  
 Intra Area: 2  Inter Area: 0  ASE: 2  NSSA: 0 
<AR2>dis ip ro
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 13       Routes : 13       
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
        0.0.0.0/0   O_ASE   150  201         D   192.168.12.1    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.2.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.2.254   GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
  192.168.2.254/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
  192.168.2.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.4.0/24  O_ASE   150  100         D   192.168.12.1    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.12.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.12.2    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.12.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
 192.168.12.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.13.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   192.168.12.1    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
<AR2>dis ospf ro
     OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 2.2.2.2
          Routing Tables 
 Routing for Network 
 Destination        Cost  Type       NextHop         AdvRouter       Area
 192.168.12.0/24    1     Transit    192.168.12.2    2.2.2.2         0.0.0.0
 192.168.13.0/24    2     Inter-area 192.168.12.1    1.1.1.1         0.0.0.0
 Routing for ASEs
 Destination        Cost      Type       Tag         NextHop         AdvRouter
 0.0.0.0/0          201       Type1      1           192.168.12.1    1.1.1.1
 192.168.4.0/24     100       Type2      1           192.168.12.1    3.3.3.3
 Total Nets: 4  
 Intra Area: 1  Inter Area: 1  ASE: 2  NSSA: 0
<AR3>dis ip ro
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 14       Routes : 14       
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
        0.0.0.0/0   O_ASE   150  201         D   192.168.13.1    GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.2.0/24  O_ASE   150  50          D   192.168.13.1    GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
    192.168.4.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.34.4    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.12.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   192.168.13.1    GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
   192.168.13.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.13.3    GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
   192.168.13.3/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
 192.168.13.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
   192.168.34.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.34.3    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.34.3/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
 192.168.34.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
<AR3>dis ospf ro
     OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3
          Routing Tables 
 Routing for Network 
 Destination        Cost  Type       NextHop         AdvRouter       Area
 192.168.13.0/24    1     Transit    192.168.13.3    3.3.3.3         0.0.0.1
 192.168.12.0/24    2     Inter-area 192.168.13.1    1.1.1.1         0.0.0.1
 Routing for ASEs
 Destination        Cost      Type       Tag         NextHop         AdvRouter
 0.0.0.0/0          201       Type1      1           192.168.13.1    1.1.1.1
 192.168.2.0/24     50        Type2      1           192.168.13.1    2.2.2.2
 Total Nets: 4  
 Intra Area: 1  Inter Area: 1  ASE: 2  NSSA: 0
<AR4>dis ip ro
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 11       Routes : 11       
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
        0.0.0.0/0   Static  60   0          RD   192.168.34.3    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.4.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.4.254   GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
  192.168.4.254/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
  192.168.4.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.34.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.34.4    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.34.4/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
 192.168.34.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
<ISP>dis ip ro
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 12       Routes : 12       
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
        1.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   1.1.1.254       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
      1.1.1.254/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
      1.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.2.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.11.1    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.4.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.11.1    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.11.0/30  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.11.2    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.11.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.11.3/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

    
    
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PC2、PC4、Server1可以互相ping通。

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