搞懂了VRRP是什么却不会配置？几步教你配置VRRP

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 00:11:40 发布

尹汇川

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 00:11:40 发布

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分类专栏：华为网络杂谈

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搭建实验环境
在这里插入图片描述
实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。

vlan 2
interface Vlanif1
 ip address 192.168.10.1 30
interface Vlanif2
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
 vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.1.254
 vrrp vrid 1 priority 200
 vrrp vrid 1 preempt-mode timer delay 20
 vrrp vrid 1 track interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 reduced 100
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 port link-type access
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.10.2
vlan 2
interface Vlanif1
 ip address 192.168.20.1 30
interface Vlanif2
 ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
 vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.1.254
 vrrp vrid 1 priority 150
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 port link-type access
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.20.2 
vlan 2
interface Ethernet0/0/1
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 2
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 192.168.10.2 30 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 192.168.20.2 30 
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1 
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1 preference 100
<SW1>dis vrrp 
  Vlanif2 | Virtual Router 1
    State : Master
    Virtual IP : 192.168.1.254
    Master IP : 192.168.1.1
    PriorityRun : 200
    PriorityConfig : 200
    MasterPriority : 200
    Preempt : YES   Delay Time : 20 s
    TimerRun : 1 s
    TimerConfig : 1 s
    Auth type : NONE
    Virtual MAC : 0000-5e00-0101
    Check TTL : YES
    Config type : normal-vrrp
    Track IF : GigabitEthernet0/0/1   Priority reduced : 100
    IF state : UP
    Create time : 2018-04-09 19:12:37 UTC-08:00
    Last change time : 2018-04-09 19:21:02 UTC-08:00
<SW1>dis vrrp bri
VRID  State        Interface                Type     Virtual IP     
----------------------------------------------------------------
1     Master       Vlanif2                  Normal   192.168.1.254  
----------------------------------------------------------------
Total:1     Master:1     Backup:0     Non-active:0  
<SW2>dis vrrp
  Vlanif2 | Virtual Router 1
    State : Backup
    Virtual IP : 192.168.1.254
    Master IP : 192.168.1.1
    PriorityRun : 150
    PriorityConfig : 150
    MasterPriority : 200
    Preempt : YES   Delay Time : 0 s
    TimerRun : 1 s
    TimerConfig : 1 s
    Auth type : NONE
    Virtual MAC : 0000-5e00-0101
    Check TTL : YES
    Config type : normal-vrrp
    Create time : 2018-04-09 19:20:13 UTC-08:00
    Last change time : 2018-04-09 19:21:03 UTC-08:00
<SW2>dis vrrp bri
VRID  State        Interface                Type     Virtual IP     
----------------------------------------------------------------
1     Backup       Vlanif2                  Normal   192.168.1.254  
----------------------------------------------------------------
Total:1     Master:0     Backup:1     Non-active:0   
<R1>dis ip ro
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 14       Routes : 14       
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
       1.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   1.1.1.1        LoopBack0
       1.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
     1.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.10.1    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.10.0/30  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.10.2    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.10.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
 192.168.10.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.20.0/30  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.20.2    GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
   192.168.20.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
 192.168.20.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

    
    
    
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关闭SW1的GigabitEthernet0/0/1接口，PC1仍然可以ping通1.1.1.1。

<SW1>dis vrrp bri
VRID  State        Interface                Type     Virtual IP     
----------------------------------------------------------------
1     Backup       Vlanif2                  Normal   192.168.1.254  
----------------------------------------------------------------
Total:1     Master:0     Backup:1     Non-active:0     
<SW2>dis vrrp bri
VRID  State        Interface                Type     Virtual IP     
----------------------------------------------------------------
1     Master       Vlanif2                  Normal   192.168.1.254  
----------------------------------------------------------------
Total:1     Master:1     Backup:0     Non-active:0
<R1>dis ip ro
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 11       Routes : 11       
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
       1.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   1.1.1.1        LoopBack0
       1.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
     1.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  Static  100   0          RD   192.168.20.1    GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
   192.168.20.0/30  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.20.2    GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
   192.168.20.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
 192.168.20.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

    
    
    
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然后恢复SW1的GigabitEthernet0/0/1接口，等待20秒后，SW1重新成为Master。

<SW1>dis vrrp bri
VRID  State        Interface                Type     Virtual IP     
----------------------------------------------------------------
1     Master       Vlanif2                  Normal   192.168.1.254  
----------------------------------------------------------------
Total:1     Master:1     Backup:0     Non-active:0  

    
    
    
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