Docker 安装 Tomcat

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-21 22:43:50 发布

尹汇川

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-21 22:43:50 发布

阅读量1.1k

点赞数

分类专栏： docker板块文章标签： docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46575696/article/details/106074176

版权

docker板块专栏收录该内容

31 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

		<h1>Docker 安装 Tomcat</h1>

方法一、docker pull tomcat

查找 Docker Hub 上的 Tomcat 镜像:

可以通过 Sort by 查看其他版本的 tomcat，默认是最新版本 tomcat:latest。

此外，我们还可以用 docker search tomcat 命令来查看可用版本：

runoob@runoob:~/tomcat$ docker search tomcat
NAME                       DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
tomcat                     Apache Tomcat is an open source implementa...   744       [OK]       
dordoka/tomcat             Ubuntu 14.04, Oracle JDK 8 and Tomcat 8 ba...   19                   [OK]
consol/tomcat-7.0          Tomcat 7.0.57, 8080, "admin/admin"              16                   [OK]
consol/tomcat-8.0          Tomcat 8.0.15, 8080, "admin/admin"              14                   [OK]
cloudesire/tomcat          Tomcat server, 6/7/8                            8                    [OK]
davidcaste/alpine-tomcat   Apache Tomcat 7/8 using Oracle Java 7/8 wi...   6                    [OK]
andreptb/tomcat            Debian Jessie based image with Apache Tomc...   4                    [OK]
kieker/tomcat                                                              2                    [OK]
fbrx/tomcat                Minimal Tomcat image based on Alpine Linux      2                    [OK]
jtech/tomcat               Latest Tomcat production distribution on l...   1                    [OK]

这里我们拉取官方的镜像：

runoob@runoob:~/tomcat$ docker pull tomcat

等待下载完成后，我们就可以在本地镜像列表里查到 REPOSITORY 为 tomcat 的镜像。

runoob@runoob:~/tomcat$ docker images|grep tomcat
tomcat              latest              70f819d3d2d9        7 days ago          335.8 MB

方法二、通过 Dockerfile 构建

创建Dockerfile

首先，创建目录tomcat,用于存放后面的相关东西。

runoob@runoob:~$ mkdir -p ~/tomcat/webapps ~/tomcat/logs ~/tomcat/conf

webapps 目录将映射为 tomcat 容器配置的应用程序目录。

logs 目录将映射为 tomcat 容器的日志目录。

conf 目录里的配置文件将映射为 tomcat 容器的配置文件。

进入创建的 tomcat 目录，创建 Dockerfile。

FROM openjdk:8-jre

ENV CATALINA_HOME /usr/local/tomcat
ENV PATH $CATALINA_HOME/bin:$ PATH
RUN mkdir -p “$CATALINA_HOME”
WORKDIR $CATALINA_HOME

let “Tomcat Native” live somewhere isolated

ENV TOMCAT_NATIVE_LIBDIR $CATALINA_HOME/native-jni-lib
ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH $KaTeX parse error: Expected '}', got 'EOF' at end of input: \dots_LIBRARY_PATH:+$ LD_LIBRARY_PATH:}$TOMCAT_NATIVE_LIBDIR

runtime dependencies for Tomcat Native Libraries

Tomcat Native 1.2+ requires a newer version of OpenSSL than debian:jessie has available

> checking OpenSSL library version >= 1.0.2…

> configure: error: Your version of OpenSSL is not compatible with this version of tcnative

see http://tomcat.10.x6.nabble.com/VOTE-Release-Apache-Tomcat-8-0-32-tp5046007p5046024.html (and following discussion)

and https://github.com/docker-library/tomcat/pull/31

ENV OPENSSL_VERSION 1.1.0f-3+deb9u2
RUN set -ex;
    currentVersion=" $(d p k g - q u e r y - - s h o w - - s h o w f o r m a t^{'}$ {Version}\n’ openssl)";
    if dpkg --compare-versions “ $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 18: \dotsrrentVersion" '&̲lt;<' "$ OPENSSL_VERSION”; then
        if ! grep -q stretch /etc/apt/sources.list; then \

only add stretch if we’re not already building from within stretch

            {
                echo ‘deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch main’;
                echo ‘deb http://security.debian.org stretch/updates main’;
                echo ‘deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates main’;
            } > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/stretch.list;
            { \

add a negative “Pin-Priority” so that we never ever get packages from stretch unless we explicitly request them

                echo ‘Package: ';
                echo 'Pin: release n=stretch’;
                echo ‘Pin-Priority: -10’;
                echo; \

… except OpenSSL, which is the reason we’re here

                echo ‘Package: openssl libssl*’;
                echo “Pin: version $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \ at position 19: …NSSL_VERSION"; \̲ ̲  &nb…$ OPENSSL_VERSION”;
        rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*;
    fi

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends
libapr1
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

see https://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-$TOMCAT_MAJOR/KEYS

https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/INFRA-8753?focusedCommentId=14735394#comment-14735394

https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi?action=download&filename=tomcat/tomcat- $TOMCAT_MAJOR/v$ TOMCAT_VERSION/bin/apache-tomcat-$TOMCAT_VERSION.tar.gz \

if the version is outdated, we might have to pull from the dist/archive 😕

https://www-us.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat- $TOMCAT_MAJOR/v$ TOMCAT_VERSION/bin/apache-tomcat- $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \ at position 23: …VERSION.tar.gz \̲ ̲  &nb…$ TOMCAT_MAJOR/v $TOMCAT_VERSION/bin/apache-tomcat-$ TOMCAT_VERSION.tar.gz
https://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat- $TOMCAT_MAJOR/v$ TOMCAT_VERSION/bin/apache-tomcat-$TOMCAT_VERSION.tar.gz

ENV TOMCAT_ASC_URLS
https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi?action=download&filename=tomcat/tomcat- $TOMCAT_MAJOR/v$ TOMCAT_VERSION/bin/apache-tomcat-$TOMCAT_VERSION.tar.gz.asc \

not all the mirrors actually carry the .asc files :’(

https://www-us.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat- $TOMCAT_MAJOR/v$ TOMCAT_VERSION/bin/apache-tomcat- $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \ at position 27: …ION.tar.gz.asc \̲ ̲  &nb…$ TOMCAT_MAJOR/v $TOMCAT_VERSION/bin/apache-tomcat-$ TOMCAT_VERSION.tar.gz.asc
https://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat- $TOMCAT_MAJOR/v$ TOMCAT_VERSION/bin/apache-tomcat-$TOMCAT_VERSION.tar.gz.asc

RUN set -eux;

    savedAptMark=" $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \ at position 25: … showmanual)"; \̲ ̲  &nb…$ (mktemp -d)";
    for key in $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \ at position 14: GPG_KEYS; do \̲ ̲  &nb…$ key";
    done;

    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends wget ca-certificates;

    success=;
    for url in $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \ at position 21: …T_TGZ_URLS; do \̲ ̲  &nb…$ url"; then
            success=1;
            break;
        fi;
    done;
    [ -n “ $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \ at position 13: success" ]; \̲ ̲  &nb…$ TOMCAT_SHA512 *tomcat.tar.gz” | sha512sum -c -;

    success=;
    for url in $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \ at position 21: …T_ASC_URLS; do \̲ ̲  &nb…$ url"; then
            success=1;
            break;
        fi;
    done;
    [ -n “ $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \ at position 13: success" ]; \̲ ̲  &nb…$ GNUPGHOME”;

    nativeBuildDir=“ $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \ at position 15: (mktemp -d)"; \̲ ̲  &nb…$ nativeBuildDir” --strip-components=1;
    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends
        dpkg-dev
        gcc
        libapr1-dev
        libssl-dev
        make
        “openjdk- $KaTeX parse error: Expected '}', got 'EOF' at end of input: \dots%[.~bu-]*}-jdk=$ JAVA_DEBIAN_VERSION”
    ;
    (
        export CATALINA_HOME=“ $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \ at position 7: PWD"; \̲ ̲  &nb…$ nativeBuildDir/native”;
        gnuArch=“ $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \ at position 50: …LD_GNU_TYPE)"; \̲ ̲  &nb…$ gnuArch”
            --libdir=“ $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \ at position 23: …NATIVE_LIBDIR" \̲ ̲  &nb…$ CATALINA_HOME”
            --with-apr=" $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \ at position 23: …apr-1-config)" \̲ ̲  &nb…$ (docker-java-home)"
            --with-ssl=yes;
        make -j “ $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \ at position 11: (nproc)"; \̲ ̲  &nb…$ nativeBuildDir”;
    rm bin/tomcat-native.tar.gz;
    \

reset apt-mark’s “manual” list so that “purge --auto-remove” will remove all build dependencies

    apt-mark auto '.’ > /dev/null;
    [ -z “$savedAptMark” ] || apt-mark manual $savedAptMark;
    apt-get purge -y --auto-remove -o APT::AutoRemove::RecommendsImportant=false;
    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/;
    \

sh removes env vars it doesn’t support (ones with periods)

https://github.com/docker-library/tomcat/issues/77

find ./bin/ -name ‘*.sh’ -exec sed -ri ‘s|^#!/bin/sh$|#!/usr/bin/env bash|’ ‘{}’ +

verify Tomcat Native is working properly

RUN set -e
    && nativeLines=" $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 26: …sh configtest 2&̲gt;&1)" \ &…$ (echo " $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \ at position 46: …mcat Native')" \̲ ̲  &nb…$ (echo “ $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \ at position 26: …s" | sort -u)" \̲ ̲  &nb…$ nativeLines” | grep ‘INFO: Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library’ >&2; then
        echo >&2 “$nativeLines”;
        exit 1;
    fi

EXPOSE 8080
CMD [“catalina.sh”, “run”]

通过 Dockerfile 创建一个镜像，替换成你自己的名字：

runoob@runoob:~/tomcat$ docker build -t tomcat .

创建完成后，我们可以在本地的镜像列表里查找到刚刚创建的镜像：

runoob@runoob:~/tomcat$ docker images|grep tomcat
tomcat              latest              70f819d3d2d9        7 days ago          335.8 MB

使用 tomcat 镜像

运行容器

runoob@runoob:~/tomcat$ docker run --name tomcat -p 8080:8080 -v $PWD/test:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/test -d tomcat  
acb33fcb4beb8d7f1ebace6f50f5fc204b1dbe9d524881267aa715c61cf75320
runoob@runoob:~/tomcat$

命令说明：

-p 8080:8080：将容器的 8080 端口映射到主机的 8080 端口。

-v $PWD/test:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/test：将主机中当前目录下的 test 挂载到容器的 /test。

查看容器启动情况

runoob@runoob:~/tomcat$ docker ps 
CONTAINER ID    IMAGE     COMMAND               ... PORTS                    NAMES
acb33fcb4beb    tomcat    "catalina.sh run"     ... 0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp   tomcat

通过浏览器访问

		</div>

尹汇川

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
打赏
0
评论
Docker 安装 Tomcat

<h1>Docker 安装 Tomcat</h1>方法一、docker pull tomcat查找 Docker Hub 上的 Tomcat 镜像:可以通过 Sort by 查看其他版本的 tomcat，默认是最新版本 tomcat:latest。此外，我们还可以用 docker search tomcat 命令来查看可用版本：runoob@runoob:~/tomcat$ docker search tomcatNAME ...
复制链接

扫一扫