对于第一个问题，你可以按照以下步骤来整合JavaMail邮件框架到你的项目中：
1. 在项目的构建管理工具（如Maven或Gradle）中
添加JavaMail依赖。在Maven中，你可以在`pom.xml`文件中
添加以下代码：
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.mail-api</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2</version>
</dependency>
```
2. 创建一个`EmailService`类来处理邮件发送的逻辑。例如：
```java
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.util.Properties;
public class EmailService {
private final static String SMTP_HOST = "your_smtp_host";
private final static String SMTP_PORT = "your_smtp_port";
private final static String SENDER_EMAIL = "your_sender_email";
private final static String SENDER_PASSWORD = "your_sender_password";
public void sendNotificationEmail(String recipient, String subject, String content) throws MessagingException {
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put("mail.smtp.host", SMTP_HOST);
properties.put("mail.smtp.port", SMTP_PORT);
properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
properties.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
Session session = Session.getInstance(properties, new Authenticator() {
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(SENDER_EMAIL, SENDER_PASSWORD);
}
});
Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(SENDER_EMAIL));
message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(recipient));
message.setSubject(subject);
message.setText(content);
Transport.send(message);
}
}
```
3. 在你的
登录服务中调用`EmailService`类来发送邮件。例如：
```java
public class LoginService {
private EmailService emailService;
public void setEmailService(EmailService emailService) {
this.emailService = emailService;
}
public void login(String username, String password) {
//
登录逻辑
// 发送通知邮件
String recipient = "
[email protected]";
String subject = "
登录通知";
String content = "用户 " + username + " 尝试进行
登录。";
try {
emailService.sendNotificationEmail(recipient, subject, content);
} catch (MessagingException e) {
// 处理邮件发送异常
}
}
}
```
4. 编写单元测试来检查JavaMail服务是否正常。例如：
```java
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.doThrow;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
public class EmailServiceTest {
@Mock
private Session session;
@Mock
private Transport transport;
@InjectMocks
private EmailService emailService;
@Before
public void setup() {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
}
@Test
public void testSendNotificationEmail() throws MessagingException {
// 设置模拟行为
doThrow(new MessagingException("Failed to send email")).when(transport).send(null);
// 调用被测试方法
emailService.sendNotificationEmail("
[email protected]", "Subject", "Content");
// 验证模拟行为是否发生
verify(transport).send(null);
}
}
```
在这个示例中，我们使用了`@Mock`注解来模拟JavaMail的`Session`和`Transport`对象，并使用`@InjectMocks`注解将`EmailService`类注入到测试类中。然后，我们使用`doThrow`方法设置模拟行为，并调用被测试方法进行测试，最后使用`verify`方法来验证模拟行为是否发生。
希望以上步骤能够帮助到你。如果你还有其他问题，请随时提问。
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