MyBatis学习笔记（八）日志工厂

(八) 日志工厂

有时候为了排错，日志是必不可少的参考，但是Mybatis默认不输出日志，这个时候需要我们手动设置

只需要在mybatis-config.xml配置文件中加入配置信息即可。

STD_LOGGING格式

<settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

这样就设置为输出日志，且值为STD_LOGGING，当然这只是一种比较常用的格式，还有JDLK_LOGGING,NO_LOGGING, COMMONS_LOGGING等，可以自己尝试不同的种类并观察输出。

查询之后得到的结果如下

Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl' adapter.
PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
Opening JDBC Connection
Created connection 689401025.
Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@29176cc1]
==>  Preparing: select * from mybatis.user where id=?
==> Parameters: 2(Integer)
<==    Columns: id, name, pwd
<==        Row: 2, 李四, 123456
<==      Total: 1
User{id=2, name='李四', password='123456'}
Resetting autocommit to true on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@29176cc1]
Closing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@29176cc1]
Returned connection 689401025 to pool.

可以看到上面很清晰的表明了从连接数据库到关闭连接的过程。

LOG4J格式

导包

 <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

编写log4j.properties文件

在resources目录下新建log4j.properties文件，并进行编写

#将等级为DEBUG的日志信息输出到console和file这两个目的地，console和file的定义在下面的代码
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,console,file

#控制台输出的相关设置 
log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.console.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]-%m%n

#文件输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.file = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=./log/kuang.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10mb
log4j.appender.file.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yy-MM-dd}][%c]%m%n

#日志输出级别
log4j.logger.org.mybatis=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

选择log4j格式

<settings>
    <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
</settings>

使用log4j格式输出

[org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory]-Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.log4j.Log4jImpl' adapter.
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
[org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-Opening JDBC Connection
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-Created connection 225672073.
[org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@d737b89]
[top.zhang.dao.UserMapper.getUserById]-==>  Preparing: select * from mybatis.user where id=?
[top.zhang.dao.UserMapper.getUserById]-==> Parameters: 2(Integer)
[top.zhang.dao.UserMapper.getUserById]-<==      Total: 1
User{id=2, name='李四', password='123456'}
[org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-Resetting autocommit to true on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@d737b89]
[org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-Closing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@d737b89]
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-Returned connection 225672073 to pool.

可以看到和刚刚的STDOUT_LOGGING格式有所不同，成功输出。

log4j简单实用

• 在使用logger对象的类中导入需要的包：

  import org.apache.log4j.Logger
  

• 编写代码

  static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(UserDaoTest.class);
  @Test
  public void testLog4j(){
      logger.info("info:");
      logger.debug("debug");
      logger.error("error");
  }
  

• 查看输出

  [top.zhang.dao.UserDaoTest]-info:
  [top.zhang.dao.UserDaoTest]-debug
  [top.zhang.dao.UserDaoTest]-error
  

  可以看到日志进行了输出，如果有别的代码的话，日志会在对应的位置进行输出。