Error creating bean with name ‘bookServlet’: Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
刚刚学习spring，正学到@Autowired这个注解，然后就遇到以下错误
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘bookServlet’: Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:372)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1264)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory 1. g e t O b j e c t ( A b s t r a c t B e a n F a c t o r y . j a v a : 306 ) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . b e a n s . f a c t o r y . s u p p o r t . D e f a u l t S i n g l e t o n B e a n R e g i s t r y . g e t S i n g l e t o n ( D e f a u l t S i n g l e t o n B e a n R e g i s t r y . j a v a : 230 ) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . b e a n s . f a c t o r y . s u p p o r t . A b s t r a c t B e a n F a c t o r y . d o G e t B e a n ( A b s t r a c t B e a n F a c t o r y . j a v a : 302 ) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . b e a n s . f a c t o r y . s u p p o r t . A b s t r a c t B e a n F a c t o r y . g e t B e a n ( A b s t r a c t B e a n F a c t o r y . j a v a : 197 ) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . b e a n s . f a c t o r y . s u p p o r t . D e f a u l t L i s t a b l e B e a n F a c t o r y . p r e I n s t a n t i a t e S i n g l e t o n s ( D e f a u l t L i s t a b l e B e a n F a c t o r y . j a v a : 761 ) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . c o n t e x t . s u p p o r t . A b s t r a c t A p p l i c a t i o n C o n t e x t . f i n i s h B e a n F a c t o r y I n i t i a l i z a t i o n ( A b s t r a c t A p p l i c a t i o n C o n t e x t . j a v a : 866 ) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . c o n t e x t . s u p p o r t . A b s t r a c t A p p l i c a t i o n C o n t e x t . r e f r e s h ( A b s t r a c t A p p l i c a t i o n C o n t e x t . j a v a : 542 ) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . c o n t e x t . s u p p o r t . C l a s s P a t h X m l A p p l i c a t i o n C o n t e x t . < i n i t > ( C l a s s P a t h X m l A p p l i c a t i o n C o n t e x t . j a v a : 139 ) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . c o n t e x t . s u p p o r t . C l a s s P a t h X m l A p p l i c a t i o n C o n t e x t . < i n i t > ( C l a s s P a t h X m l A p p l i c a t i o n C o n t e x t . j a v a : 83 ) a t c o m . a t g u i g u . t e s t . I O C T e s t . < i n i t > ( I O C T e s t . j a v a : 14 ) a t s u n . r e f l e c t . N a t i v e C o n s t r u c t o r A c c e s s o r I m p l . n e w I n s t a n c e 0 ( N a t i v e M e t h o d ) a t s u n . r e f l e c t . N a t i v e C o n s t r u c t o r A c c e s s o r I m p l . n e w I n s t a n c e ( N a t i v e C o n s t r u c t o r A c c e s s o r I m p l . j a v a : 62 ) a t s u n . r e f l e c t . D e l e g a t i n g C o n s t r u c t o r A c c e s s o r I m p l . n e w I n s t a n c e ( D e l e g a t i n g C o n s t r u c t o r A c c e s s o r I m p l . j a v a : 45 ) a t j a v a . l a n g . r e f l e c t . C o n s t r u c t o r . n e w I n s t a n c e ( C o n s t r u c t o r . j a v a : 423 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . c o m m o n s . u t i l . R e f l e c t i o n U t i l s . n e w I n s t a n c e ( R e f l e c t i o n U t i l s . j a v a : 453 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . j u p i t e r . e n g i n e . e x e c u t i o n . E x e c u t a b l e I n v o k e r . i n v o k e ( E x e c u t a b l e I n v o k e r . j a v a : 62 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . j u p i t e r . e n g i n e . d e s c r i p t o r . C l a s s T e s t D e s c r i p t o r . i n v o k e T e s t C l a s s C o n s t r u c t o r ( C l a s s T e s t D e s c r i p t o r . j a v a : 345 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . j u p i t e r . e n g i n e . d e s c r i p t o r . C l a s s T e s t D e s c r i p t o r . i n s t a n t i a t e T e s t C l a s s ( C l a s s T e s t D e s c r i p t o r . j a v a : 290 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . j u p i t e r . e n g i n e . d e s c r i p t o r . C l a s s T e s t D e s c r i p t o r . i n s t a n t i a t e T e s t C l a s s ( C l a s s T e s t D e s c r i p t o r . j a v a : 281 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . j u p i t e r . e n g i n e . d e s c r i p t o r . C l a s s T e s t D e s c r i p t o r . i n s t a n t i a t e A n d P o s t P r o c e s s T e s t I n s t a n c e ( C l a s s T e s t D e s c r i p t o r . j a v a : 269 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . j u p i t e r . e n g i n e . d e s c r i p t o r . C l a s s T e s t D e s c r i p t o r . l a m b d a 1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:866) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542) at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139) at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83) at com.atguigu.test.IOCTest.<init>(IOCTest.java:14) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) at org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:453) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:62) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassTestDescriptor.invokeTestClassConstructor(ClassTestDescriptor.java:345) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassTestDescriptor.instantiateTestClass(ClassTestDescriptor.java:290) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassTestDescriptor.instantiateTestClass(ClassTestDescriptor.java:281) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance(ClassTestDescriptor.java:269) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassTestDescriptor.lambda 1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761)atorg.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:866)atorg.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542)atorg.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)atorg.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)atcom.atguigu.test.IOCTest.<init>(IOCTest.java:14)atsun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(NativeMethod)atsun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)atsun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)atjava.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)atorg.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:453)atorg.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:62)atorg.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassTestDescriptor.invokeTestClassConstructor(ClassTestDescriptor.java:345)atorg.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassTestDescriptor.instantiateTestClass(ClassTestDescriptor.java:290)atorg.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassTestDescriptor.instantiateTestClass(ClassTestDescriptor.java:281)atorg.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance(ClassTestDescriptor.java:269)atorg.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassTestDescriptor.lambdatestInstancesProvider 2 ( C l a s s T e s t D e s c r i p t o r . j a v a : 259 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . j u p i t e r . e n g i n e . d e s c r i p t o r . C l a s s T e s t D e s c r i p t o r . l a m b d a 2(ClassTestDescriptor.java:259) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassTestDescriptor.lambda 2(ClassTestDescriptor.java:259)atorg.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassTestDescriptor.lambdatestInstancesProvider 3 ( C l a s s T e s t D e s c r i p t o r . j a v a : 263 ) a t j a v a . u t i l . O p t i o n a l . o r E l s e G e t ( O p t i o n a l . j a v a : 267 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . j u p i t e r . e n g i n e . d e s c r i p t o r . C l a s s T e s t D e s c r i p t o r . l a m b d a 3(ClassTestDescriptor.java:263) at java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:267) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassTestDescriptor.lambda 3(ClassTestDescriptor.java:263)atjava.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:267)atorg.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassTestDescriptor.lambdatestInstancesProvider 4 ( C l a s s T e s t D e s c r i p t o r . j a v a : 262 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . j u p i t e r . e n g i n e . d e s c r i p t o r . T e s t M e t h o d T e s t D e s c r i p t o r . l a m b d a 4(ClassTestDescriptor.java:262) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda 4(ClassTestDescriptor.java:262)atorg.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambdaprepare 0 ( T e s t M e t h o d T e s t D e s c r i p t o r . j a v a : 98 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . e n g i n e . s u p p o r t . h i e r a r c h i c a l . T h r o w a b l e C o l l e c t o r . e x e c u t e ( T h r o w a b l e C o l l e c t o r . j a v a : 73 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . j u p i t e r . e n g i n e . d e s c r i p t o r . T e s t M e t h o d T e s t D e s c r i p t o r . p r e p a r e ( T e s t M e t h o d T e s t D e s c r i p t o r . j a v a : 97 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . j u p i t e r . e n g i n e . d e s c r i p t o r . T e s t M e t h o d T e s t D e s c r i p t o r . p r e p a r e ( T e s t M e t h o d T e s t D e s c r i p t o r . j a v a : 68 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . e n g i n e . s u p p o r t . h i e r a r c h i c a l . N o d e T e s t T a s k . l a m b d a 0(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:98) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:97) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:68) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda 0(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:98)atorg.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)atorg.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:97)atorg.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:68)atorg.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambdaprepare 1 ( N o d e T e s t T a s k . j a v a : 107 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . e n g i n e . s u p p o r t . h i e r a r c h i c a l . T h r o w a b l e C o l l e c t o r . e x e c u t e ( T h r o w a b l e C o l l e c t o r . j a v a : 73 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . e n g i n e . s u p p o r t . h i e r a r c h i c a l . N o d e T e s t T a s k . p r e p a r e ( N o d e T e s t T a s k . j a v a : 107 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . e n g i n e . s u p p o r t . h i e r a r c h i c a l . N o d e T e s t T a s k . e x e c u t e ( N o d e T e s t T a s k . j a v a : 75 ) a t j a v a . u t i l . A r r a y L i s t . f o r E a c h ( A r r a y L i s t . j a v a : 1257 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . e n g i n e . s u p p o r t . h i e r a r c h i c a l . S a m e T h r e a d H i e r a r c h i c a l T e s t E x e c u t o r S e r v i c e . i n v o k e A l l ( S a m e T h r e a d H i e r a r c h i c a l T e s t E x e c u t o r S e r v i c e . j a v a : 38 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . e n g i n e . s u p p o r t . h i e r a r c h i c a l . N o d e T e s t T a s k . l a m b d a 1(NodeTestTask.java:107) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare(NodeTestTask.java:107) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:75) at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1257) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda 1(NodeTestTask.java:107)atorg.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)atorg.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare(NodeTestTask.java:107)atorg.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:75)atjava.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1257)atorg.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)atorg.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambdaexecuteRecursively 5 ( N o d e T e s t T a s k . j a v a : 139 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . e n g i n e . s u p p o r t . h i e r a r c h i c a l . T h r o w a b l e C o l l e c t o r . e x e c u t e ( T h r o w a b l e C o l l e c t o r . j a v a : 73 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . e n g i n e . s u p p o r t . h i e r a r c h i c a l . N o d e T e s t T a s k . l a m b d a 5(NodeTestTask.java:139) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda 5(NodeTestTask.java:139)atorg.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)atorg.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambdaexecuteRecursively 7 ( N o d e T e s t T a s k . j a v a : 125 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . e n g i n e . s u p p o r t . h i e r a r c h i c a l . N o d e . a r o u n d ( N o d e . j a v a : 135 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . e n g i n e . s u p p o r t . h i e r a r c h i c a l . N o d e T e s t T a s k . l a m b d a 7(NodeTestTask.java:125) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda 7(NodeTestTask.java:125)atorg.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)atorg.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambdaexecuteRecursively 8 ( N o d e T e s t T a s k . j a v a : 123 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . e n g i n e . s u p p o r t . h i e r a r c h i c a l . T h r o w a b l e C o l l e c t o r . e x e c u t e ( T h r o w a b l e C o l l e c t o r . j a v a : 73 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . e n g i n e . s u p p o r t . h i e r a r c h i c a l . N o d e T e s t T a s k . e x e c u t e R e c u r s i v e l y ( N o d e T e s t T a s k . j a v a : 122 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . e n g i n e . s u p p o r t . h i e r a r c h i c a l . N o d e T e s t T a s k . e x e c u t e ( N o d e T e s t T a s k . j a v a : 80 ) a t j a v a . u t i l . A r r a y L i s t . f o r E a c h ( A r r a y L i s t . j a v a : 1257 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . e n g i n e . s u p p o r t . h i e r a r c h i c a l . S a m e T h r e a d H i e r a r c h i c a l T e s t E x e c u t o r S e r v i c e . i n v o k e A l l ( S a m e T h r e a d H i e r a r c h i c a l T e s t E x e c u t o r S e r v i c e . j a v a : 38 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . e n g i n e . s u p p o r t . h i e r a r c h i c a l . N o d e T e s t T a s k . l a m b d a 8(NodeTestTask.java:123) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80) at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1257) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda 8(NodeTestTask.java:123)atorg.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)atorg.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)atorg.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)atjava.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1257)atorg.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)atorg.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambdaexecuteRecursively 5 ( N o d e T e s t T a s k . j a v a : 139 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . e n g i n e . s u p p o r t . h i e r a r c h i c a l . T h r o w a b l e C o l l e c t o r . e x e c u t e ( T h r o w a b l e C o l l e c t o r . j a v a : 73 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . e n g i n e . s u p p o r t . h i e r a r c h i c a l . N o d e T e s t T a s k . l a m b d a 5(NodeTestTask.java:139) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda 5(NodeTestTask.java:139)atorg.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)atorg.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambdaexecuteRecursively 7 ( N o d e T e s t T a s k . j a v a : 125 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . e n g i n e . s u p p o r t . h i e r a r c h i c a l . N o d e . a r o u n d ( N o d e . j a v a : 135 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . e n g i n e . s u p p o r t . h i e r a r c h i c a l . N o d e T e s t T a s k . l a m b d a 7(NodeTestTask.java:125) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda 7(NodeTestTask.java:125)atorg.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)atorg.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambdaexecuteRecursively 8 ( N o d e T e s t T a s k . j a v a : 123 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . e n g i n e . s u p p o r t . h i e r a r c h i c a l . T h r o w a b l e C o l l e c t o r . e x e c u t e ( T h r o w a b l e C o l l e c t o r . j a v a : 73 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . e n g i n e . s u p p o r t . h i e r a r c h i c a l . N o d e T e s t T a s k . e x e c u t e R e c u r s i v e l y ( N o d e T e s t T a s k . j a v a : 122 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . e n g i n e . s u p p o r t . h i e r a r c h i c a l . N o d e T e s t T a s k . e x e c u t e ( N o d e T e s t T a s k . j a v a : 80 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . e n g i n e . s u p p o r t . h i e r a r c h i c a l . S a m e T h r e a d H i e r a r c h i c a l T e s t E x e c u t o r S e r v i c e . s u b m i t ( S a m e T h r e a d H i e r a r c h i c a l T e s t E x e c u t o r S e r v i c e . j a v a : 32 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . e n g i n e . s u p p o r t . h i e r a r c h i c a l . H i e r a r c h i c a l T e s t E x e c u t o r . e x e c u t e ( H i e r a r c h i c a l T e s t E x e c u t o r . j a v a : 57 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . e n g i n e . s u p p o r t . h i e r a r c h i c a l . H i e r a r c h i c a l T e s t E n g i n e . e x e c u t e ( H i e r a r c h i c a l T e s t E n g i n e . j a v a : 51 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . l a u n c h e r . c o r e . D e f a u l t L a u n c h e r . e x e c u t e ( D e f a u l t L a u n c h e r . j a v a : 229 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . l a u n c h e r . c o r e . D e f a u l t L a u n c h e r . l a m b d a 8(NodeTestTask.java:123) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:32) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:51) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:229) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.lambda 8(NodeTestTask.java:123)atorg.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)atorg.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)atorg.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)atorg.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:32)atorg.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)atorg.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:51)atorg.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:229)atorg.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.lambdaexecute 6 ( D e f a u l t L a u n c h e r . j a v a : 197 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . l a u n c h e r . c o r e . D e f a u l t L a u n c h e r . w i t h I n t e r c e p t e d S t r e a m s ( D e f a u l t L a u n c h e r . j a v a : 211 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . l a u n c h e r . c o r e . D e f a u l t L a u n c h e r . e x e c u t e ( D e f a u l t L a u n c h e r . j a v a : 191 ) a t o r g . j u n i t . p l a t f o r m . l a u n c h e r . c o r e . D e f a u l t L a u n c h e r . e x e c u t e ( D e f a u l t L a u n c h e r . j a v a : 137 ) a t o r g . e c l i p s e . j d t . i n t e r n a l . j u n i t 5. r u n n e r . J U n i t 5 T e s t R e f e r e n c e . r u n ( J U n i t 5 T e s t R e f e r e n c e . j a v a : 89 ) a t o r g . e c l i p s e . j d t . i n t e r n a l . j u n i t . r u n n e r . T e s t E x e c u t i o n . r u n ( T e s t E x e c u t i o n . j a v a : 41 ) a t o r g . e c l i p s e . j d t . i n t e r n a l . j u n i t . r u n n e r . R e m o t e T e s t R u n n e r . r u n T e s t s ( R e m o t e T e s t R u n n e r . j a v a : 541 ) a t o r g . e c l i p s e . j d t . i n t e r n a l . j u n i t . r u n n e r . R e m o t e T e s t R u n n e r . r u n T e s t s ( R e m o t e T e s t R u n n e r . j a v a : 763 ) a t o r g . e c l i p s e . j d t . i n t e r n a l . j u n i t . r u n n e r . R e m o t e T e s t R u n n e r . r u n ( R e m o t e T e s t R u n n e r . j a v a : 463 ) a t o r g . e c l i p s e . j d t . i n t e r n a l . j u n i t . r u n n e r . R e m o t e T e s t R u n n e r . m a i n ( R e m o t e T e s t R u n n e r . j a v a : 209 ) C a u s e d b y : j a v a . l a n g . N u l l P o i n t e r E x c e p t i o n a t c o m . a t g u i g u . s e r v l e t . B o o k S e r v l e t . d o G e t ( B o o k S e r v l e t . j a v a : 22 ) a t s u n . r e f l e c t . N a t i v e M e t h o d A c c e s s o r I m p l . i n v o k e 0 ( N a t i v e M e t h o d ) a t s u n . r e f l e c t . N a t i v e M e t h o d A c c e s s o r I m p l . i n v o k e ( N a t i v e M e t h o d A c c e s s o r I m p l . j a v a : 62 ) a t s u n . r e f l e c t . D e l e g a t i n g M e t h o d A c c e s s o r I m p l . i n v o k e ( D e l e g a t i n g M e t h o d A c c e s s o r I m p l . j a v a : 43 ) a t j a v a . l a n g . r e f l e c t . M e t h o d . i n v o k e ( M e t h o d . j a v a : 498 ) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . b e a n s . f a c t o r y . a n n o t a t i o n . A u t o w i r e d A n n o t a t i o n B e a n P o s t P r o c e s s o r 6(DefaultLauncher.java:197) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.withInterceptedStreams(DefaultLauncher.java:211) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:191) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:137) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit5.runner.JUnit5TestReference.run(JUnit5TestReference.java:89) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:41) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:541) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:763) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:463) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:209) Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException at com.atguigu.servlet.BookServlet.doGet(BookServlet.java:22) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor 6(DefaultLauncher.java:197)atorg.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.withInterceptedStreams(DefaultLauncher.java:211)atorg.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:191)atorg.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:137)atorg.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit5.runner.JUnit5TestReference.run(JUnit5TestReference.java:89)atorg.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:41)atorg.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:541)atorg.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:763)atorg.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:463)atorg.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:209)Causedby:java.lang.NullPointerExceptionatcom.atguigu.servlet.BookServlet.doGet(BookServlet.java:22)atsun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(NativeMethod)atsun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)atsun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)atjava.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)atorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessorAutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:701)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:366)
… 69 more
查询了一下，
错误说
Error creating bean with name ‘bookServlet’
之后去看bookServlet类，
@Controller
public class BookServlet {
//自动装配，自动的为这个属性赋值
private BookService bookService;
@Autowired
public void doGet() {
bookService.save();
}
}
原来注解的位置不对，应该改成一下
@Controller
public class BookServlet {
//自动装配，自动的为这个属性赋值
@Autowired
private BookService bookService;
public void doGet() {
bookService.save();
}
}
这样我的错误就解决了
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