在Idea中Maven环境下Mybatis的简洁配置

关于mybatis配置环境问题

1.resources文件下配置（mybatis_congig.xml）:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--核心配置文件-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
<!--每一个mapper.xml都需要在mybatis核心配置文件中 注册-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/muzi/Dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

2.在src下创建三级包mybatisUtils:

package com.muzi.Untils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

//建设工厂
public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            //第一步//获取sqlSessionFactory
            String resource= "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
        //获取 SqlSession
        public static SqlSession getSqlSession (){
            /*SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
            return sqlSession;*/
            /*简化为*/
            return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        }

}

3.在dao层创建usermapper映射接口和uermapper.xml:

• UserMaspper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
        <!--namespace绑定一个对应的Dao/mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.muzi.Dao.UserMapper">
    <!--select 查询语句-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.muzi.entity.User">
    select * from User
  </select>

• UserMapper.java

  package com.muzi.Dao;
  
  import com.muzi.entity.User;
  
  import java.util.List;
  
  public interface UserMapper {
      //查询全部用户
      List<User> getUserList();
  

4.最后编写测试类（test测试需对应实体包）：

Test测试类：

package com.muzi.Dao;
import com.muzi.Untils.MybatisUtils;
import com.muzi.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
/*
增删改需要提交事务（注意）
 */
public class UserTest{
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //执行sql
        UserMapper userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭资源
        sqlSession.close();
        }