SpringBootWeb-请求响应

请求-简单参数&实体参数

• post
• 
• get
• 

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

// 传统方式通过HttpServletRequest，需要手动转换类型
//@RestController
//public class RequestController {
//    @RequestMapping("/simpleParam")
//    public String simpleParam(HttpServletRequest request){
//        String name = request.getParameter("name");
//        String ageStr = request.getParameter("age");
//        int age = Integer.parseInt(ageStr);
//        System.out.println(name + ":" + age);
//        return "ok";
//    }
//}
// springboot请求响应的方式,只需要确保请求参数和形参类型一样，名字一样
@RestController
public class RequestController {
    @RequestMapping("/simpleParam")
    // @RequestParam,用于实际当中前端请求的参数名不一定和方法参数名一样时设置
    // value ： 参数名，前端必须按照参数名传递否则报错，required默认是true
    public String simpleParam(@RequestParam(value = "name") String username, Integer age){
        System.out.println(name + ":" + age);
        return "ok";
    }
}

请求-实体参数

1.简单实体参数

• 定义对象

public class User {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

• 接收请求

@RequestMapping("/simplePojo")
    public String simplePojo(User user){ // 保证请求参数名和形参对象属性名相同
        System.out.println(user);
        return "ok";
    }

2.复杂实体参数

public class Address {
    private String province;
    private String city;

    public String getProvince() {
        return province;
    }

    public void setProvince(String province) {
        this.province = province;
    }

    public String getCity() {
        return city;
    }

    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Address{" +
                "province='" + province + '\'' +
                ", city='" + city + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

@RequestMapping("/complexPojo")
    public String complexPojo(User user){
        System.out.println(user);
        return "ok";
    }

请求-数组集合参数

数组参数

@RequestMapping("/arrayParam")
    public String arrayParam(String[] hobby){
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(hobby));
        return "ok";
    }

集合参数

@RequestMapping("/listParam")
    public String listParam(@RequestParam List<String> hobby){ // @RequestParam绑定参数关系
        System.out.println(hobby);
        return "ok";
    }

日期参数

// @DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")设置日期参数格式转换
    @RequestMapping("/dateParam")
    public String dateParam(@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") LocalDateTime updateTime){
        System.out.println(updateTime);
        return "ok";
    }

Json参数

@RequestMapping("/jsonParam")
    public String jsonParam(@RequestBody User user){ 
    // 用实体对象接收Json,保证Json的键和对象属性一致,@RequestBody标识Json
        System.out.println(user);
        return "ok";
    }

路径参数

@RequestMapping("/path/{id}")
    public String pathParam(@PathVariable String id){
     // 根据请求的参数类型定义id的类型,@PathVariable获取路径参数
        System.out.println(id);
        return "ok";
    }

 @RequestMapping("/path/{id}/{name}")
    public String pathParam(@PathVariable Integer id, @PathVariable String name){
        System.out.println(id + ":" + name);
        return "ok";
    }