Linux企业运维##LAMP架构-nginx+memcache高效缓存、tomcat+memcache交叉存储

一、nginx+memcache高效缓存

 

 (1)将php添加到环境变量中

vim .bash_profile	
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/php/bin/
source .bash_profile

(2)源码编译安装memcache模块

tar zxf memcache-4.0.5.2.tgz
cd memcache-4.0.5.2/
phpize                       #php内置脚本安装memcache，生成cofigure

缺少依赖包autoconf

yum install -y autoconf
phpize                         ##安装依赖包后继续

./configure                   
make
make install                   #源码编译安装memcache

 

(3)修改php配置文件

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
 913 extension=memcache

systemctl restart php-fpm.service
php -m |grep memcache

 memcache模块安装成功

(4)将example.php memcache.php传到nginx发布目录下

cd memcache-4.0.5.2/
ls
cp example.php memcache.php /usr/local/nginx/html/
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/

此时通过浏览器访问 http://172.25.9.1/example.php 可看到

 (5)修改发布文件

vim memcache.php	
 22 define('ADMIN_USERNAME','memcache');    // Admin Username
 23 define('ADMIN_PASSWORD','westos');      // Admin Password
注释掉29行 
29 #$MEMCACHE_SERVERS[] = 'mymemcache-server2:11211'; // add more as an array

此时通过浏览器访问 http://172.25.4.1/memcache.php 并输入用户名和密码 可看到

结合openresty 的高速缓存

先停止nginx服务

systemctl stop nginx.service

(1)源码编译安装openresty

tar zxf openresty-1.19.3.1.tar.gz
cd openresty-1.19.3.1/
./configure --with-http_ssl_module
gmake
gmake install

(2)修改openresty里的nginx配置文件，修改用户，并发数改为auto，openfile改为65535，添加memcache参数

cd /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf
vim nginx.conf

 

 

(3) #开启openresty里的nginx

/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -t 
/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx

 (4)去nginx的发布目录中拷贝默认发布目录

cd /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html/
cp /usr/local/nginx/html/*.php .

测试：ab -c10 -n 5000 http://172.25.9.1/index.php

 二、tomcat结合memcache

server1 配置反向代理和负载均衡，server2 server3交叉存储

server2，server3：

(1)下载需要的软件并解压

/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop   ###server1的nginx停掉
lftp 172.25.254.250:/pub/docs/lamp> get apache-tomcat-7.0.37.tar.gz    ###下载tomcat
lftp 172.25.254.250:/pub/docs/lamp> mirror jar    ###下载jar
lftp 172.25.254.250:/pub/docs/lamp> get jdk-8u121-linux-x64.rpm   ###下载jdk

rpm -ivh jdk-8u121-linux-x64.rpm    ##解压jdk
tar zxf apache-tomcat-7.0.37.tar.gz -C /usr/local/  ##安装tomcat到/usr/local下

(2)开启tomcat

cd /usr/local/
mv apache-tomcat-7.0.37/ tomcat #修改名称 方便操作
cd tomcat/
bin/startup.sh	开启tomcat脚本
netstat -antlp	查看端口

8080端口已开启

 (3)拷贝测试文件

cd webapps/ROOT/  #tomcat默认发布目录
ls
cp ~/test.jsp .	将测试文件拷贝过来

server1：

(1)编辑nginx配置文件

vim nginx.conf
upstream tomcat {
        sticky;      #静态锁定一个ip对应一个服务器
        server 172.25.9.2:8080;
        server 172.25.9.3:8080;
        }

location ~ \.jsp$ {
            proxy_pass   http://tomcat;
        }

(2)重启nginx

nginx -t
nginx -s reload

(3)在浏览器中访问 http://172.25.9.1/test.jsp

 输入name与key，当客户端切换时，session也会丢失

解决办法：tomcat结合memcached 交叉存储session

server2，server3中：

(1)关闭tomcat

bin/shutdown.sh	          #关闭tomcat
cd /usr/local/tomcat/

(2)安装memcached

yum install -y memcached
systemctl start memcached.service   #开启memcache
netstat -antlp	                    #查看端口

(3)编辑配置文件

server2中

<Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"
memcachedNodes="n1:172.25.9.2:11211,n2:172.25.9.3:11211"
failoverNodes="n1"                #交叉存储，当失败时存储到本机
requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"
transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.kryo.KryoTranscoderFactory"
/>

server3中

<Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"
memcachedNodes="n1:172.25.9.2:11211,n2:172.25.9.3:11211"
failoverNodes="n2"                  #交叉存储，当失败时存储到本机
requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"
transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.kryo.KryoTranscoderFactory"
/>

(4)重启server2和server3中的tomcat

bin/shutdown.sh
bin/startup.sh

此时即可交叉存储

三、添加sticky模块

server1：

(1)重新编译nginx

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --add-module=/root/nginx-goodies-nginx-sticky-module-ng-08a395c66e42

(2)make，不要make install

make

(3)复制新的nginx文件到原文件目录下,将原来的nginx覆盖

\cp -f nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin

(4)开启nginx

nginx -t
nginx