华为交换机常用命令

Huawei交换机常用命令

一.端口聚合1.同设备或堆叠设备场景下一般我们项目中用到的外网S6720用的比较多案例：外网的XGigabitEthernet0/0/21和XGigabitEthernet1/0/21配置成聚合口，并划到vlan 1001）dis int bri | in Eth-Trunk 查看当前已有的聚合口，以防冲突

<Waiwang>dis int bri | in Eth-Trunk
Interface                   PHY   Protocol  InUti OutUti   inErrors  outErrors
Eth-Trunk5                  down  down         0%     0%          0          0
Eth-Trunk7                  down  down         0%     0%          0          0
Eth-Trunk8                  down  down         0%     0%          0          0
Eth-Trunk9                  down  down         0%     0%          0          0
Eth-Trunk10                 down  down         0%     0%          0          0
Eth-Trunk11                 down  down         0%     0%          0          0

2）interface Eth-Trunk 21
创建聚合口，端口号为21，一般约定：无特殊情况，聚合口端口号和物理端口号保持一致

<Waiwang>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Waiwang]interface Eth-Trunk 21
[Waiwang-Eth-Trunk21]qu
[Waiwang]

3）进入物理端口，将该物理端口加入聚合口

[Waiwang]interface XGigabitEthernet 0/0/21
[Waiwang-XGigabitEthernet0/0/21]eth-trunk 21
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait a moment.
Info: The operation is successful.
[Waiwang-XGigabitEthernet0/0/21]qu
[Waiwang]interface XGigabitEthernet 1/0/21
[Waiwang-XGigabitEthernet1/0/21]eth-trunk 21
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait a moment.
Info: The operation is successful.
[Waiwang-XGigabitEthernet1/0/21]

4）查看端口状态，都是Up即可

 <waiwang_1>dis eth-trunk 21
Eth-Trunk21's state information is:
WorkingMode: NORMAL         Hash arithmetic: According to SIP-XOR-DIP
Least Active-linknumber: 1  Max Bandwidth-affected-linknumber: 8
Operate status: up          Number Of Up Port In Trunk: 2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PortName                      Status      Weight
XGigabitEthernet0/0/21        Up          1
XGigabitEthernet1/0/21        Up          1

5）将聚合口划到vlan100,并添加描述
方便管理和监控，务必添加端口描述

interface Eth-Trunk21
 description HCI-15
 port default vlan 100

6）保存配置

[Waiwang-Eth-Trunk21]ret
<Waiwang>sa
The current configuration will be written to flash:/vrpcfg.zip.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]y
Now saving the current configuration to the slot 0..
Save the configuration successfully.
Now saving the current configuration to the slot 1.
Save the configuration successfully.
<Waiwang>

配置汇总：
sys

sys
interface eth-trunk 21
qu
interface XGigabitEthernet0/0/21
eth-trunk 21
interface XGigabitEthernet1/0/21
eth-trunk 21

interface eth-trunk 21
port default vlan 100

ret
sa
y

2.跨设备场景（M-lag）
目前项目中用到的是CE6855
案例：外网1的10GE1/0/21和外网2的10GE1/0/21做端口聚合，并配置聚合口为trunk且放行所有vlan
1）查看当前已有聚合口，和上面例子一样
dis int bri | in Eth-Trunk
2）创建聚合口，标志m-lag ID为21（m-lag ID一般约定与物理口以及聚合口ID保持一致）

interface Eth-Trunk21
 dfs-group 1 m-lag 21

3）将物理端口加入聚合口

interface 10GE1/0/21
 eth-trunk 21

4)配置聚合口描述以及trunk

interface Eth-Trunk21
 description HCI6_eth8
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

5)查看端口状态以及m-lag状态

<SW2>dis eth-trunk 21
Eth-Trunk21's state information is:
Working Mode: Normal        Hash Arithmetic: profile default
Least Active-linknumber: 1  Max Bandwidth-affected-linknumber: 16
Operating Status: up        Number of Up Ports in Trunk: 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PortName                      Status      Weight
10GE1/0/21                    Up          1


<SW2>dis dfs-group m-lag brief
* - Local node

M-Lag ID     Interface      Port State    Status                Consistency-check
      19     Eth-Trunk 19   Up            active(*)-active      --
      20     Eth-Trunk 20   Up            active(*)-active      --
      21     Eth-Trunk 21   Up            active(*)-active      --

配置汇总(另一台交换机配置完全相同)：

sys
interface Eth-Trunk21
 dfs-group 1 m-lag 21
 qu
interface 10GE1/0/21
 eth-trunk 21
 qu
interface Eth-Trunk21
 description HCI6_eth8
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
 qu
 
###保存
ret
sa
y

二.端口镜像
1.N:1镜像
案例

需求：将内网口所有访问外部的流量镜像一份发给server
1）在Switch上配置接口GE0/0/4为本地观察端口。

<HUAWEI> sys
[HUAWEI] 
[Switch] observe-port 1 interface gigabitethernet 0/0/4

2)配置镜像端口
在Switch上配置接口GE0/0/1～GE0/0/3为镜像端口，将其入方向绑定到本地观察端口，即将镜像端口接收到的报文复制一份到本地观察端口,（端口描述务必添加）。

[Switch] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] description mirror-traffic-in
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port-mirroring to observe-port 1 inbound
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
[Switch] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port-mirroring to observe-port 1 inbound
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
[Switch] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/3
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] port-mirroring to observe-port 1 inbound
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] return