多对一
多对一的理解:
- 多个学生对应一个老师
数据库设计
获取所有学生及对应老师信息
按查询嵌套处理
<select id="getStudents" resultMap="StudentTeacher">
select * from student
</select>
<select id="getTeacher" resultType="teacher">
select * from teacher where id = #{id}
<select>
<resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="Student">
<association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="Teacher" select="getTeacher"/>
</resultMap>
按结果嵌套处理
<select id="getStudent" resultMap="StudentTeacher">
select s.id sid,s.name sname,t.name tname
from student s,teacher t
where
s.tid == t.id
</select>
<resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="Student">
<id property="id" column="sid"/>
<result property="name" column="sname"/>
<association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher">
<result property="name" column="tname"/>
</association>
</resultMap>
小结
按照查询嵌套处理就像SQL中的子查询
按照结果嵌套处理就像SQL中的联表查询
一对多
按结果嵌套查询
<select id="getTeacher" resultMap="TeacherStudent">
select s.id sid,s.name sname,t.name tname,t.id tid
from student s,teacher t
where
s.id = t.tid and t.tid =#{id}
</select>
<resultMap>
<result property="name" column="tname"/>
<collection property="students" ofType="Student">
<result property="id" column="sid"/>
<result property="name" column="sname"/>
<result property="tid" column="tid"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
注意
- 关联 association
- 集合 collection
- 所以association用于一对一 和 多对一
- collection用于一对多关系